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Individual differences in imagery ability and its effects on reducing warm-up decrement of the Volleyball serve

The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effectiveness of using imagery in
eliminating post-rest warm-up decrement (WUD) in the volleyball serve, and to assess
whether individual differences in imagery ability mediated any possible reductions in WUD.
Thirty-nine State level volleyball players were placed into one of 3 groups, High Imagery,
Control, and Low Imagery, based on their scores on the Vividness of Movement Imagery
Questionnaire (VMIQ). Players served 15 balls at a designated target area, rested for 10
minutes, and then attempted 5 more serves. During the last 2 minutes of the rest period, the
players in the High and Low Imagery groups engaged in imagery of successful serving every
10 seconds, for a total of 12 repetitions. The Control group continued to read a magazine
article. To ensure adherence to the imagery instructions, players were evaluated at
completion of testing. Results revealed the High Imagery group was significantly better on
serving performance post-rest, however there was no significant differences when
comparing the mean of the last 3 pre-rest trials with the first post-rest trial. The interaction
approached significance (p_= .091) and suggested that the High Imagery group may have
benefited from the use of imagery. These findings have implications for the Nacson and
Schmidt's (1971) activity-set hypothesis that states that an appropriate task will reduce
WUD. It may need to include the effect individual differences, such as imagery ability, may
have on the performance of that task.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:ADTP/219347
Date January 1998
CreatorsSpargo, Mark, n/a
PublisherUniversity of Canberra. Sports Studies
Source SetsAustraliasian Digital Theses Program
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
Rights), Copyright Mark Spargo

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