Objetivo: Determinar la incidencia de osteoporosis densitométrica en mujeres adultas mayores posmenopáusicas.
Material Y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, prospectivo de corte transversal y no probabilístico. Se incluyeron 146 pacientes mujeres adultos mayores que se realizaron un examen de densitometría ósea completa en el servicio de densitometría del centro médico Global Diagnóstico.
Resultados: De los 146 casos, se encontró 8(5.48 %) densitometrías normales y 138(94.52%) anormales; de las cuales tenemos 38(26.03% casos de osteopenia y 100(68.49%) casos de osteoporosis. De los 100 casos de osteoporosis 6(6%) solamente presentaron compromiso en columna, 25(25%) solamente presentaron compromiso en antebrazo, 49(49%) presentaron compromiso en columna y antebrazo, 3(3%) presentaron compromiso en caderas y antebrazo, y únicamente 17(17%) casos comprometieron las tres regiones: columna, caderas y antebrazo.
La osteoporosis es mayor a partir de los 75 años hasta los 84 años y desde los 85 años hasta los 94 años, donde ya no se encontró casos normales.
Conclusión: Se concluyó que en la mayoría de exámenes densitométricos que se realizan, al sexo femenino adulto mayor, la osteoporosis es frecuente. En nuestro estudio el 68.5 % de las mujeres tienen osteoporosis.
Se demostró que la osteoporosis es mayor en las mujeres posmenopáusicas que tienen mayor peso, con 51(70%) de casos y menor talla, con 68(74.7%) de casos.
Se concluyó que la mayor incidencia de osteoporosis según las tres regiones evaluadas, es en el antebrazo con 95 (65.1%) casos de osteoporosis.
Palabras clave: densitometría, osteoporosis, osteopenia / Objective: To determine the incidence of densitometric osteoporosis in elderly postmenopausal women.
Material and Methods: We conducted an observational, prospective cross-sectional and descriptive and non-probability. 146 Patients were included women older adults who were a bone densitometry test complete in the service of densitometry of the center Global medical diagnosis.
Results: Of the 146 cases, found 8 (5.48 %) and normal densitometry 138 (94.52 %) abnormal; of which we have 38 (26.03 % of the cases of osteopenia and 100 (68.49 %) cases of osteoporosis. Of the 100 cases of osteoporosis 6 (6 %) only presented commitment in column, 25 (25 %) only presented commitment in forearm, 49 (49 %) showed commitment in column and forearm, 3 (3 %) showed commitment in hips and forearm, and only 17 (17 %) cases committed the three regions: spine, hips and forearm.
Osteoporosis is higher in women older than 75 years to 84 years; since the age of 85 to 94 years, where is no longer found normal cases.
Conclusion: We concluded that in the majority of reviews densitometric which they are performed, the female sex older adult, osteoporosis is frequent. In our study, the 68.5 % of women have osteoporosis. It was shown that osteoporosis is higher in postmenopausal women who have greater weight, with 51 (70 %) of cases and smaller size, with 68 (74.7 %) of cases.
It was concluded that the highest incidence of osteoporosis according to the three regions evaluated, is in the forearm with 95 (65.1 %) cases of osteoporosis.
Key words: densitometry, osteoporosis, osteopenia / Tesis
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:Cybertesis/oai:cybertesis.unmsm.edu.pe:cybertesis/3225 |
| Date | January 2013 |
| Creators | Baldeón Romero, Wilmer Geremias |
| Contributors | Huamán Correa, Celso Manuel |
| Publisher | Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos |
| Source Sets | Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos - SISBIB PERU |
| Language | Spanish |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Repositorio de Tesis - UNMSM |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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