Total Synthesis and Functional Evaluation of IORs, Sulfonolipidbased Inhibitors of Cell Differentiation in Salpingoeca rosetta

The choanoflagellate Salpingoeca rosetta is an important model system to study the evolution of
multicellularity. In this study we developed a new, modular, and scalable synthesis of sulfonolipid IOR-1A (six steps,
27% overall yield), which acts as bacterial inhibitor of rosette formation in S. rosetta. The synthesis features a
decarboxylative cross-coupling reaction of a sulfonic acid-containing tartaric acid derivative with alkyl zinc reagents.
Synthesis of 15 modified IOR-1A derivatives, including fluorescent and photoaffinity-based probes, allowed
quantification of IOR-1A, localization studies within S. rosetta cells, and evaluation of structure-activity relations. In a
proof of concept study, an inhibitory bifunctional probe was employed in proteomic profiling studies, which allowed to
deduce binding partners in bacteria and S. rosetta. These results showcase the power of synthetic chemistry to decipher the biochemical basis of cell differentiation processes within S. rosetta.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:DRESDEN/oai:qucosa:de:qucosa:94793
Date10 December 2024
CreatorsRaguž, Luka, Peng, Chia-Chi, Rutaganira, Florentine U. N., Krüger, Thomas, Stanišić, Aleksa, Jautzus, Theresa, Kries, Hajo, Kniemeyer, Olaf, Brakhage, Axel A., King, Nicole, Beemelmanns, Christine
PublisherWiley-VCH
Source SetsHochschulschriftenserver (HSSS) der SLUB Dresden
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, doc-type:article, info:eu-repo/semantics/article, doc-type:Text
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Relation1433-7851, 1521-3773, 10.1002/anie.202209105

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