Introduction & Background
Black infant mortality rate is 122% higher than that of non-Hispanic white infants. In a 2021 CDC study, Black women’s maternal mortality rate was 69.9 deaths per 100,000 live births, 2.6 times the rate for non-Hispanic White women.
Purpose Statement & Research Question
The purpose of our research was to explore reasons why Black maternal mortality is higher than White and non-Hispanic populations and what contributing health disparities are causing higher mortality rates in black infants and mothers compared to their non-Hispanic white counterparts, in the United States.
Literature Review: We found articles under 5 years old from Cinhal database.
Findings
Examples of inclusion and exclusion criteria in our studies included: ages between 18-39, whether they had hypertension during pregnancy, or were between 22-43 weeks of gestation. Main findings from our studies include mistrust between health providers and the black pregnant women negatively impacted their adherence to safe sleep practice, and 32% of women in another study reported that they were not able to initiate their first prenatal care visit as early as preferred due to a myriad of barriers.
Conclusions & Nursing Interventions
The take-home message of our studies was that disparities are multifactorial. Some major nursing implications we found are that perinatal nurses should assess the psychological wellbeing in Black women throughout pregnancy and advocate for Black women who report high levels of stress, depressive symptoms, or psychological distress.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:ETSU/oai:dc.etsu.edu:es-conf-1106 |
| Date | 23 April 2023 |
| Creators | Ahmed, Soreeytti, Calloway, Emma, Duncan, Julie, Mgbemena, Chukwuma, Steadman, Katherine |
| Publisher | Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University |
| Source Sets | East Tennessee State University |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Source | Epsilon Sigma at-Large Research Conference |
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