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Faces, Locations, and Tools: A Proposed Two-Stimulus P300 Brain Computer Interface

Brain Computer Interface (BCI) technology can be important for those unable to communicate due loss of muscle control. The P300 Speller allows communication at a rate up to eight selections per minute. Given this relatively slow rate of communication highly accurate classification is of great importance. Previous studies have shown that alternative stimuli (e.g., faces) can improve BCI speed and accuracy. The present study uses two new alternative stimuli, locations and graspable tools in a two-stimulus paradigm. Functional MRI studies have shown that images of familiar locations produce brain responses in the parahippocampal place area and graspable tools produce brain responses in premotor cortex.The current study shows that location and tool stimuli produce unique brain responses that can be used for classification in the two-stimulus paradigm. This study shows proof of concept for using two unique stimuli to improve speed and accuracy of the P300 Speller.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:ETSU/oai:dc.etsu.edu:etd-4706
Date01 August 2017
CreatorsJones, Marissa R
PublisherDigital Commons @ East Tennessee State University
Source SetsEast Tennessee State University
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
Formatapplication/pdf
SourceElectronic Theses and Dissertations
RightsCopyright by the authors.

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