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Previous issue date: 2015-07-27 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of a fungicide of the strobilurin group in reducing soil N2O production, a potent greenhouse gas, and a possible positive effect on the N use efficiency by sugarcane. Laboratory studies were conducted to evaluate the effect of fungicide in soil fertilized with N on N2O emissions, as well as greenhouse and field experiments to study the fungicide as controller of urea and ammonium nitrate induction of N2O emissions and as an enhancer of fertilizer N use efficiency by sugarcane. In addition to the monitoring of soil N2O fluxes with static chambers sugarcane leaves were collected for analysis of soluble forms of N and nitrate reductase activity together with plant parameters to estimate yield and the efficiency of fertilizer N use. Laboratory tests revealed the fungicide was capable of reducing soil N2O emissions. Regardless of N source, the fungicide did not affect the analyses of enzymes and plant N fractions in sugarcane, but there was a downward trend of N2O fluxes in the soil treated with urea in the greenhouse experiment. In the field experiment, N2O fluxes were 6 to 89 ?g N m-2h-1, 24 to 795 ?g N m-2h-1 and 27 to 508 ?g N m-2h-1 respectively to the control (no added N), urea and urea + fungicide treatments, indicating that N2O emissions were reduced in approximately 30% by the fungicide. The treatment with ammonium nitrate did not induce N2O emissions from soil. There was no significant difference between treatments in all analyses of soluble fractions and enzyme activity. Based on the dimensions of stalks, sugarcane yield was estimated at 190 Mg ha-1for the control treatment (without added N) and at 238 Mg ha-1 for urea treatment. The application of fungicide had no effect on yield. The use of fungicide reduced soil N2O emissions, but does not induce greater N use efficiency by sugarcane / O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a efici?ncia de fungicida do grupo das estrobilurinas na redu??o da produ??o de N2O no solo, um potente g?s de efeito estufa, al?m de poss?veis efeitos positivos na efici?ncia de uso de N pela cana-de-a??car. Foram conduzidos estudos em laborat?rio para avaliar o efeito do fungicida em solo fertilizado com N sobre as emiss?es de N2O, assim como um ensaio em casa de vegeta??o e outro em campo, onde se estudaram a ureia e o nitrato de am?nio, tratados ou n?o com fungicida, sobre as emiss?es de N2O e indicadores de efici?ncia de uso de N pela cana-de-a??car. Al?m do monitoramento dos fluxos de N2O com c?maras est?ticas, foram tamb?m coletadas folhas da cultura para an?lise das fra??es sol?veis de N e an?lise da enzima nitrato redutase, incluindo-se tamb?m a estimativa da produtividade e efici?ncia do uso de N. Os ensaios de laborat?rio mostraram que o fungicida aplicado ao solo reduz emiss?es de N2O. No ensaio em casa-de-vegeta??o, a an?lise de enzimas e fra??es de N na cana-de-a??car n?os e alteraram com o uso do fungicida, independente da fonte de N, mas houve tend?ncia de redu??o dos fluxos de N2O no solo tratado com ureia. No ensaio de campo, os fluxos de N2O foram de 6 a 89 ?g N m-2h-1, 24 a 795 N m-2 h-1 e 27 a 508 N m-2 h-1respectivamente para os tratamentos controle (sem adi??o de N), ureia e ureia +fungicida, indicando queda nas emiss?es de N2O de aproximadamente 30% no tratamento com fungicida.O tratamento com nitrato de am?nio n?o induziu emiss?es de N2O do solo.N?o houve diferen?a significativa entre os tratamentos em todas as an?lises das fra??es sol?veis e tamb?m na an?lise enzim?tica. A produtividade de colmos (TCH), estimada a partir das dimens?es dos colmos, variou significativamente de 190 Mg ha-1, no tratamento controle (sem adi??o de N), para 238 Mg ha-1, no tratamento com ureia, por?m a aplica??o do produto n?o influenciou na produ??o da cultura. O uso de fungicida reduz emiss?es de N2O, por?m n?o induz maior efici?ncia de uso de N pela cana-de-a??car
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:localhost:jspui/2052 |
| Date | 27 July 2015 |
| Creators | Silva, Erika Caitano da |
| Contributors | Urquiaga Caballero, Segundo Sacramento, Alves, Bruno Jos? Rodrigues, Carmo, Margarida Gor?te Ferreira do, Boddey, Robert Michael |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Fitotecnia, UFRRJ, Brasil, Instituto de Agronomia |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | Portuguese |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ, instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, instacron:UFRRJ |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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