Return to search

Efici?ncia reprodutiva em ?guas assintom?ticas portadoras de Theileria equi submetidas a um programa de transfer?ncia de embri?o. / Reproductive efficiency in mares with asymptomatic for Theileria equi undergo a program for embryo transfer.

Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2017-11-07T11:43:17Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
2011 - Luciana de Lima Bezerra.pdf: 823571 bytes, checksum: aeff9177e7ee978c9b6138f66f82aacc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-07T11:43:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
2011 - Luciana de Lima Bezerra.pdf: 823571 bytes, checksum: aeff9177e7ee978c9b6138f66f82aacc (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2011-02-10 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior, CAPES, Brasil. / This study aimed to evaluate the influence of babesiosis in embryo recovery rates, early
pregnancy and embryonic loss. The project was carried out in a Central Commercial Embryo
Transfer, located in the city of Itaguai, and two farms in the county of Serop?dica-RJ, using
animals from the same breed (Mangalarga Marchador). The 13 donors and 40 recipients used
in this experiment were positive for Theileria equi confirmed by nested-PCR method . Two
embryo collections were performed in donor mares in two consecutive estrous cycles (GID),
in sequence these same animals were treated with imidocarb dipropionate (1.2 mg / kg IM.) in
order to conduct two more embryo collections in two estrous cycles (GIId). The embryo
recipients were divided into two groups of 20 animals each, where one was the control group
(IRG), and the other group was treated (GIIr) with 1.2 mg / kg IM imidocarb dipropionate,
with the aim of evaluating pregnancy rate at 15, 30, 45 and 60 days. The embryo donors
mares had normal erythrocyte before and after treatment with imidocarb dipropionate.
ConcerningWBC, the embryo donors showed a decrease in the count of total leukocytes and
neutrophils after treatment and a slight increase of lymphocytes and monocytes after
treatment. The embryo recipients showed normal erythrocyte and leukocyte counts before and
after the treatment with imidocarb dipropionate. After 52 embryo collections performed,
embryo recovery rate was 53.84% (14/26) and 65.38% (17/26) ( p> 0,05) for GID and GIId
respectively. The pregnancy rate was 70% (14/20) ( p> 0,05) at 15, 30, 45 and 60 days in the
Gir and the GIIr was 85% (17/20) ( p> 0,05) at 15 days, 80% (16/20) ( p> 0,05) at 30 , 45 and
60 days. Treatment with imidocarb dipropionate did not improve significantly the
reproductive efficiency in an ET program. / Este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a influ?ncia da babesiose nas taxas de recupera??o
embrion?ria, gesta??o e perda embrion?ria precoce. O projeto foi realizado em uma Central
Comercial de Transfer?ncia de Embri?o, situado no Munic?pio de Itagua?, e em dois haras no
munic?pio de Serop?dica- RJ. Foram utilizadas 13 doadoras e 40 receptoras de embri?o da
ra?a Mangalarga Marchador, positivas para Theileria equi atrav?s do m?todo de nested-PCR.
Nas ?guas doadoras foram realizados duas coletas de embri?es em dois ciclo estrais
consecutivos (GId), em sequ?ncia, esses mesmos animais foram tratados com dipropionato
de imidocarb (1,2 mg/kg IM.) para realiza??o de mais duas coletas de embri?es em dois ciclos
estrais (GIId). As receptoras de embri?o foram divididas em dois grupos de 20 animais cada,
onde um grupo foi o controle (GIr) e, o outro grupo, foi tratado (GIIr) com 1,2 mg/ Kg IM de
dipropionato de imidocarb, com intuito de avaliar a taxa de gesta??o aos 15, 30, 45 e 60 dias.
As ?guas doadoras apresentaram eritrograma normal antes e ap?s o tratamento com
dipropionato de imidocarb, e em rela??o ao leucograma, apresentaram diminui??o na
contagem de leuc?citos e neutr?filos totais e discreto aumento de linf?citos e mon?citos
somente ap?s o tratamento. As receptoras apresentaram eritrograma e leucograma normal
antes e ap?s o tratamento com dipropionato de imidocarb. Ap?s a realiza??o de 52 coletas de
embri?o, a taxa de recupera??o embrion?ria foi 53,84% (14/26) e 65,38% (17/26) (p> 0,05)
para GId e GIId respectivamente. A taxa de gesta??o foi de 70% (14/20) (p> 0,05) aos 15, 30,
45 e 60 dias no grupo GIr e para o GIIr foi 85% (17/20) (p> 0,05) aos 15 dias, 80% (16/20)
(p>0,05) aos 30, 45 e 60 dias. O tratamento com dipropionato de imidocarb na forma como
foi realizado n?o promoveu melhora significativa na efici?ncia reprodutiva em um programa
de TE.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:localhost:jspui/2154
Date10 February 2011
CreatorsBezerra, Luciana de Lima
ContributorsJacob, J?lio Cesar Ferraz, Massard, Carlos Luiz
PublisherUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia, UFRRJ, Brasil, Instituto de Zootecnia
Source SetsIBICT Brazilian ETDs
LanguagePortuguese
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcereponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ, instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, instacron:UFRRJ
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
RelationADAMS, L. G. Clinicopathological aspects of imidocarb dipropionate toxicity in horses. Research Veterinary Science, v. 31, p. 54-61, 1981. ALHASSAN, A.; PUMIDONMING, W.; OKAMURA, M.; HIRATA, H.; BATTSETSEG, B.; FUJISAKI, K.; YOKOYAMA N.; IGARASHI, I. Development of a single-round and multiplex PCR method for the simultaneous detection of Babesia caballi and Babesia equi in horse blood. Veterinary Parasitology. v. 129, p. 43?49, 2005. ALHASSAN, A.; GOVIND, Y.; TAM, N. T.; THEKISOE, O. M.; YOKOYAMA, N.; INOUE, N.; IGARASHI, I. Comparative evaluation of the sensitivity of LAMP, PCR and in vitro culture methods for the diagnosis of equine piroplasmosis. Parasitology Research, v. 100, p. 1165?1168, 2007 ALLEN, W. R. Fetomaternal interactions and influences during equine pregnancy. Reproduction, v. 12, p. 513-527, 2001. ALLEN, W. R.; WILSHER, S.; TURNBULL, C.; STEWART, F.; OUSEY, J.; ROSSDALE, P. D.; FOWDEN, A. L. Influence of maternal size on placental, fetal and postnatal growth in the horse. I. Development in utero. Reproduction, v. 123; p. 445-53, 2002. ALLEN, W. R.; WILSHER, S.; TIPLADY, C.; BUTTERFIELD, R. M. The influence of materinal size on pre- and post natal growth in the horse: III Postnatal growth. Reproduction, v. 127, p. 67-77, 2004. ALLSOPP, M. T.; CAVALIER-SMITH, T.; DE WAAL, D. T.; ALLSOPP, B. A. Phylogeny and evolution of the piroplasms. Parasitology, v. 108, n. 2, p. 147-152, 1994. ALONSO, M. A. Efeito das caracter?sticas uterinas e dia do ciclo na taxa de prenhez e n?veis s?ricos de progesterona em ?guas candidatas ? receptora de embri?o.72p. Disserta??o (mestrado). Universidade Estadual Paulista Botucatu, S?o Paulo, 2007. ALONSO, M. A. Sele??o, manejo e fatores que influenciam as taxas de prenhez em ?guas receptoras de embri?o In: XXII REUNI?O ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE TECNOLOGIA DE EMBRI?ES, Guaruj?. Acta Science Veterinariae, v. 36, n. 1, p. 207-214, 2008. ALVARENGA, M. A.; ALVARENGA, F. C. L.; MEIRA, C. Some modifications in the thechnique used to recover equine embryo. Resumos 13rd International Symposium on Equine Embryo Transfer, Buenos Aires, Argentina. p. 34-35, 1992. AMANN, R. P.; PICKETT, B. W. Principles of cryopreservation and a review of cryopreservation of stallion spermatozoa. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, v. 7, p. 145- 173, 1987. 40 BALDANI, C. D. Estudo comparativo de t?cnicas de diretas (esfrega?o sangu?neo, cultivo in vitro e rea??o em cadeia polimerase) e indiretas (rea??o de imunofluoresc?ncia, ensaio imunoenzim?tico e fixa??o de complemento0nno diagn?stico de Babesia equi em equinos naturalmente infectados, SP. 93p. Tese (Doutorado)- Universidade Estadual de S?o Paulo, Jaboticabal, 2004. BALL, B. A.; LITTLE T. V.; WEBER, J. A.; WOODS, G. L. Survival of day-4 embryos from young mares and aged, subfertile mares after transfer to normal recipient mares. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, v. 85, p. 187-194, 1989. BASHIRUDDIN, J. B.; CAMMA, C.; REBELO, E. Molecular detection of Babesia equi and Babesia caballi in horse blood by PCR amplification of part of the 16S rRNA gene. Veterinary Parasitology, v. 84, n. 1-2, p. 75-83, 1999. BATTSETTEG, B.; LUCERO, S.; XUAN, X.; CLAVERIA, F. G.; INOUE, N.; ALHASSAN, A.; KANNO, T.; IGARASHI, I.; NAGASAWA, H.; MIKAMI, T.; FUJISAKI, K. Detection of natural infection of Boophilus microplus with Babesia equi and Babesia caballi in Brazilian horses using nested polymerase chain reaction. Veterinary Parasitology, v. 107, n. 4, p.351-7, 2002. BERGEFELT, D. R. Estrous synchronization. In: Samper J.C. (Ed) Equine breeding management and artificial insemination. Saunders Comp, Pennsylvania, p.229-246, 1999. BLANCHARD, T. L.; VARNER, D. D.; SCHUMACHER, J.; LOVE, C. C.; BRINSKO, S. P.; RIGBY, S. L. Manual of equine reproduction. Saint Louis: Mosby, 2003. BOSE, R.; JORGENSEN, W. K.; DALGLIESH, R. J.; FRIEDHOFF, K. T.; de VOS, A. J. Current state and future trends in the diagnosis of babesiosis. Veterinary Parasitology, v. 57, p. 61-74, 1995. BOTTEON, P. T. L.; MASSARD, C. L.; BOTTEON, R. C. C. M.; LOSS, Z. G.; LINHARES, G. F. C. Seroprevalence de Babesia equi en tres diferentes sistemas de crianza de equinos. Parasitologia Latinoamericana, v. 57, n. 3-4, p. 141-145, 2002. BRINSKO, S. P.; BALL, B. A.; MILLER, P. G.; THOMAS, P. G.; ELLINGTON, J. E. In vitro development of day 2 embryos obtained from young, fertile mares and aged, subfertile mares. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, v. 102, p. 371- 378, 1994. BRUNING, A. Equine piroplasmosis an update on diagnosis, treatment and prevention. British Veterinary Journal, v. 152, p. 139-151, 1996. CAIADO, J. R. C.; FONSECA, F. A.; SILVA, J. F. S.; FONTES, R. S. Hormonal treatment of recipient mares of the Mangalarga Marchador breed for embryo transfer on the second day post ovulation. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, v. 36, n. 2, 2007. CAMACHO, A. T.; GUITIAN, F. T.; PALLAS, E.; GESTAL, J. J.; OLMEDA, A. S.; HABELA, M. A.; TELFORD, III, S. R.; SPIELMAN, A. Theileria (Babesia) equi and 41 Babesia caballi infections in horses in Galicia, Spain. Tropical Animal and Production, v. 37, p. 293-302, 2005. CAMILO, F.; VANNOZZI, I.; LUZIO, B. D.; ROMANGNOLI, S.; ARIA, G.; ALLEN, W. R. Successful non-surgical transfer of horse embryos to mule recipients. Reproduction in Domestical Animals, v. 38, p. 380-385, 2003. CARINI, A. Sobre uma piroplasmose equina observada em S?o Paulo. Arquivo da Sociedade de Medicina Cir?rgica de S?o Paulo, v. 1, p. 63-66, 1910. CARNEVALE, E. M.; RAMIREZ, R. J.; SQUIRES, E. L.; ALVARENGA, M. A.; VANDERWALL, D. K.; McCUE, P. M. Factors affecting pregnancy rates and early embryonic death after equine embryo transfer. Theriogenology, v. 54, p. 965-979, 2000. CARNEY, N. J.; SQUIRES, E. L.; COOK, V. M. Comparison of pregnancy rates from transfer of fresh vs cooled transported equine embryos. Theriogenology, v. 36, p. 23-32, 1991. CARVALHO, G. R. Estudos de alguns aspectos da transfer?ncia de embri?es equinos, 102p. tese (doutorado)- Universidade Federal de Vi?osa, Vi?osa, 2000. CARVALHO, G. R.; SILVA FILHO, J. M.; FONSECA, J. R. M.; RUAS, J. R. M.; BORGES, A. M. Influ?ncia da t?cnica de coleta sobre a taxa de recupera??o de embri?es equinos. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterin?ria e Zootecnia, v. 53, n. 5, p. 611-617, 2001. COLES, E. H. Patologia Cl?nica Veterin?ria. 3. ed. S?o Paulo: Manole, 1984. 566p. CORDERO del CAMPILLO, M.; ORD?Z ALVAREZ, J.; ROJO V?ZQUEZ, F. A.; ESCUDERO DIAZ, A. Equine babesia infection in Spain. Trabajos de la Estaci?n Agricola Experimental de L?on, v. 11, p. 11-22, 1974. CRIADO-FORNELIO, A.; MARTINEZ-MARCOS, A.; BULING-SARA?A, A.; BARBACARRETERO, J. C. Molecular studies on Babesia, Theileria and Hepatozoon in sourthern Europe. Part II. Phylogenetic analysis and evolutionary history. Veterinary Parasitology, v. 114, n. 3, p. 173-194, 2003. CUERVO-ARANGO, J.; AGUILAR, J.; NEWCOMBE, J. R. Effect of type of semen, time of insemination relative to ovulation and embryo transfer on early equine embryonic vesicle growth as determined by ultrasound. Theriogenology, v. 71, p. 1267-1275, 2009. CUNHA, C. W.; SILVA, S. S.; OS?RIO, B. L.; DUTRA, C. L. Altera??es hematol?gicas e sorol?gicas em eq?inos experimentalmente infectados com Babesia equi. Ci?ncia Rural, v. 28, p. 283-286, 1998. DAELS, P. F.; HUGHES, J. P. The normal estrous cycle. In: McKinnon, A. O.; VOSS, J. L. Equine Reproduction. Philadelphia: Lea e Febiger, p. 121-132, 1993. 42 DAELS, P. Embryo transfer tips and trics. Proceedings 5th European Veterinary Conference, Voorjaarsdagen, Amsterdam, p. 213-215, 2007. DE WAAL, D. T.; VAN HEERDEN, J.; POTGIETER, F. T. An investigation into the clinical pathological changes and serological response in horses experimentally infected with Babesia equi and Babesia caballi. Onderstepoort Journal Veterinary Research, v. 54, p. 561-568, 1987. DE WALL, D. T. Equine piroplasmosis: a review. British Veterinary Journal, v. 148, p. 6-14, 1992. DE WAAL D. T. Global importance of piroplasmosis. Journal of Protozoology Research, v. 10, p. 106-107, 2000. DOUGLAS R. H. Review of induction of superovulation and embryo transfer in the equine. Theriogenology, v. 11, p. 33-36, 1979. DOUGLAS R. H. Some aspects of equine embryo transfer. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, v. 32, p. 405-408, 1982. DRIANCOURT, M. A.; PALMER, E. Seasonal and individual effects on ovarian and endocrine responses of mares to a synchronization treatment with progestagen-impregnated vaginal sponges. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, v. 32, p. 283-291, 1982. DRIANCOURT, M. A. Regulation of ovarian follicular dynamics in farm animals: implications for manipulation of reproduction. Theriogenology, v. 55, p. 1211-1239, 2001. DUCHAMP, G.; BOUR, B.; COMBARNOUS, Y.; PALMER, E. Alternative solutions to hCG induction of the ovulation in the mare. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, v. 35(suppl.), p. 221-228, 1987. EVANS, A. C. O. Characteristics of ovarian follicle development in domestic animals. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, v. 38, p. 240-246, 2003. FAILACE, R. Hemograma. 4. ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2006. 298p. FARIAS, N. A. Doen?as Parasit?rias . Babesiose Equina. In: CORREA, F.R.; SCHILD, A.L.; DEL CARMEN, M. N. Doen?as de ruminantes e equinos. Pelotas: Editora Universit?ria . UFPel, 1998, p. 356-360. FAWCETT, D. W.; YONG, A. S.; LEITCH, B. L. Sporogony in Theileria (Apicomplexa: Piroplasmida). A comparative ultraestructural study. Journal of Submicropicans Cytology, v. 17, p. 299-314, 1987. FIGUEROA, J. V.; CHIEVES, L. P.; JOHNSON, G. S.; BUENING, G. M. Multiplex polymerase chain reaction based assay for the detection of Babesia bigemina, Babesia bovis and Anaplasma marginale DNA in bovine blood. Veterinary Parasitology, v. 50, p. 69-81, 1993. 43 FLEURY J. J.; ALVARENGA, M. A.; COSTA NETO, J. B. F.; PAPA, F. O. Transfer?ncia de embri?es em eq?inos. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterin?ria e Zootecnia, v. 39, p. 485-487, 1987. FLEURY, J. J.; PINTO, A. J.; ARRUDA, R. P.; MADUREIRA, E. H.; LIMA, C. G. Efeitos do garanh?o e t?cnica reprodutiva sobre os ?ndices de recupera??o e gesta??o em um programa de transfer?ncia de embri?es em eq?inos da ra?a Mangalarga. Anais... Arquivos da Faculdade de Veterin?ria UFRGS, v. 25, n. 1, p. 226, 1997. FLEURY, J. J. Transfer?ncia n?o cir?rgica de embri?es equinos colhidos no oitavo dia p?sovula??o. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterin?ria e Zootecnia, UFRGS, 26(Suppl. 1), p. 266, 1998. FLEURY J. J.; ALVARENGA M. A. Effects of colletion day on embryo recovery and pregnancy rates in a nonsurgical equine embryo recovery and pregnancy rates in a nonsurgical equine embryo transfer program. Theriogenology, v. 51, p. 261, 1999. FLEURY, J. J.; PINTO, A. J.; MARQUES, A.; LIMA, C. G.; ARRUDA R. P. Fatores que afetam a recupera??o embrion?ria e os ?ndices de prenhez ap?s transfer?ncia transcervical em eq?inos da ra?a Mangalarga. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science, v. 38, p. 29-33, 2001a. FLEURY, J. J.; PINTO, A. J.; CELEGHINI, E. C. C.; LIMA, C. G.; ARRUDA, R. P. Influ?ncia do garanh?o e da t?cnica de insemina??o sobre os ?ndices de recupera??o embrion?ria e de gesta??o em um programa de transfer?ncia de embri?es em eq?inos da ra?a Mangalarga. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science, v. 38, n. 1, p. 34- 37, 2001b. FLEURY, P. D. C.; ALONSO, M. A.; BALIEIRO, J. C. C. Avalia??o da receptora: efeito de caracter?sticas uterinas e tempo de ovula??o. In: XVIII REUNI?O ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE TECNOLOGIA DE EMBRIOES, Arax?. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, v. 34, n. 1; p. 502, 2006. FORHEAD, A. J.; OUSEY, J. C.; ALLEN, W. R.; FOWDEN, A. L. Pos natal insulin secretion and sensitivity after manipulation of fetal growth by embryo transfer in the horse. Journal Endocrinology, v. 181; p. 459-67, 2004. FRERICHS, W. M.; ALLEN P. C.; HOLBROOK, A. A. Equine piroplasmosis (Babesia equi): therapeutic trials of imidocarb dihydrocloride in horses and donkeys. Veterinary Record, v. 93, p. 73-75. 1973. FRIEDHOFF, K. T. Transmission of Babesia. In: RISTIC, M. (Ed). Babesiosis of domestic animals and man. Boca Raton: CRS Press, p. 197-208, 1988. FRIEDHOFF, K. T., TENTER, A. M., MULLER, I. Haemoparasites of equines: impact on international trade of horses. Revue Scientifique et Technique Office International des Epizoolies, v. 9, p. 1187-1194, 1990. 44 GASTAL, E. L.; GASTAL, M. O.; BERGFELT, D. R.; GINTHER, O. J. Role of diameter differences amog follicles in selection of a future dominant follicle in mares. Biology of Reproduction, v. 57, p. 1320-1327, 1997 GASTAL, E. L.; BERGFELT, D. R.; NOGUEIRA, G. P.; GASTAL, M. O.; GINTHER, O. J. Role of luteinizing hormone in follicle deviation based on manipulating progesterone concentrations in mares. Biology of Reproduction, v. 61, p. 1492-1498. 1999. GASTAL, E. L.; SILVA, L. A.; GASTAL, M. O.; EVANS, M. J. Effect of different doses of hCG on diameter of the preovulatory follicle and interval to ovulation in mares. Animal Reproduction Science, v. 94, p. 186-190, 2006. GINTHER, O. J. Reproductive biology of mare. Cross Plains: Equiservices, p. 503-509, 1992. GINTHER, O. J. Selection of the dominant follicle in cattle and horses. Animal Reproduction Science, v. 60, p. 61-79, 2000. GINTHER, O. J.; BEG, M. A.; BERGFELT, D. R.; DONADEU, F. X.; KOT, K. Follicle selection in monovular species. Biology of Reproduction, v. 65, p. 638-647, 2001. GINTHER, O. J.; WOODS, B. G.; MEIRA, C.; BEG, M. A.; BERGFELT, D. R. Hormonal mechanism of follicle deviation as indicated by major versus minor follicular waves during the transition into the anovulatory season in mares. Reproduction, v. 126, p. 653-660, 2003. GINTHER, O. J.; BEG, M. A.; GASTAL, M. O.; GASTAL, E. L. Follicle dynamics and selection in mares. Animal Reproduction, v. 1, n. 1, p. 45-63, 2004. GINTHER, O. J.; GASTAL, E. L.; GASTAL, M. O.; BEG, M. A. Regulation of circulating gonadotropins by the negative effects of ovarian hormones in mares. Biology of Reproduction, v. 73, p. 315-323, 2005. GOMES, G. M.; SILVA, A. G. S.; MELO, C. M.; GASPARETTO, F.; ZIMMERMANN, M. F.; JACOB, J. C. F. Influ?ncia do garanha?o sobre a taxa de recupera??o embrion?ria e gesta??o em ?guas da ra?a Mangalarga Marchador. In: Anais da XI Jornada de Inicia??o Cient?fica da UFRRJ, Serop?dica, XI Jornada de Inicia??o Cient?fica, v.11, n.1, p. 273-274, 2001. GOMES, G. M.; JACOB, J. C. F; DOMINGUES, I. B. Utilisation of mares after post partum uvulation as embryo recipients. In 6th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EQUINE EMBRYO TRANSFER, Rio de janeiro, Brasil. Proceedings.. Rio de janeiro, p. 12, 2004. GOMES, M. G.; GOMES, L. P. M. Fatores que influenciam a produ??o de embri?es em ?guas doadoras. In: XXII REUNI?O ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE TECNOLOGIA DE EMBRI?ES, Guaruj?. Acta Science Veterinariae, v. 36 (supl.2), n. 1, p. 199-206, 2008. 45 GUERRA, P.; MEDEIROS, S. A. F. O agroneg?cio da equideocultura no Brasil. Anais do I Simp?sio Mineiro de Equideocultura, Vi?osa, MG, p. 1-7, 2007. GUIMAR?ES, L. M.; ARA?JO, T. L.; LACERDA, J. R.; P. M. G. de. Ocorr?ncia de nutaliose em equinos puro sangue de corrida, em S?o Paulo. Revista da Faculdade de MedicinaVeterin?ria de S?o Paulo, v. 4, p. 357-362, 1950. GUIMAR?ES, A. M.; LIMA, J. D.; RIBEIRO, M. F. B. Sporogony and experimental transmission of Babesia equi by Boophilus microplus. Parasitology Research, v. 84, p. 323- 327, 1998. GUSM?O, A. L.; FEITOSA, T. A. L.; MOURA, J. C. A.; RESENDE, M. V.; MARTINS, L. E. P. M.; BARBOSA, L. P. Recycling of catheter for embryo recovery: a tool for costs Reduction in equine embryo transfer. Ci?ncia Animal Brasileira, v. 11, n. 2 p.425-428, 2010. HAILAT, N. Q.; LAFI, S. Q.; AL-DARRAJI, A. M.; AL-ANI, F. K. Equine babesiosis associated with strenuous exercise: clinical and pathological studies in Jordan. Veterinary Parasitology, v. 69, p.1-8, 1997. HARTWIG, F. P.; TORRES, A. J.; NIZOLI, L. Q.; CORREA, M. N.; SILVA, S. S.; NOGUEIRA, C. E. W. Efeitos do dipropionato de imidocarb no metabolismo de equinos com babesiose cr?nica. Anais do XVII Congresso de Inicia??o Cient?fica, Pelotas, Rio grande do Sul, 2008. HENRY, M. M. Hemolytic Anemia. In: ROBINSON, N. E. Current Therapy in Equine Medicine, Philadelphia: Saunders, v. 3, n. 11, p.495-501, 1993. HINRICHS, K.; SERTICH, P. L.; PALMER, E. Establishment and maintenance of pregnancy after embryo transfer in ovariectomised mares treated with progesterone. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, v. 80, p. 395-401, 1987. HINRICHS, K. Embryo transfer in the mare: a status report. Animal Reproduction Science, v. 33; p. 227-40, 1993. HOLBROOK, A. A.; JOHNSON, A. J.; MADDEN, P. A. Equine piroplasmosis: Intraerytocytic development of Babesia caballi (NUTTALL; STRICKLAND, 1910) and Babesia equi (LAVERAN, 1901). American Journal of Veterinary Research, v. 2, p. 297-303, 1968. HOLBROOK, A. A. Biology of equine piroplasmosis. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 155, p. 453-454, 1969. HOLMAN, P. J.; Frerichs, W. M.; CHIEVES, L.; WAGNER, G. G. Culture confirmation of the carrier status of Babesia caballi-infected horses. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, v. 31, p. 698?701, 1993. 46 HUDSON, J. J.; McCUE, P. M. How to increase embryo recovery rates and transfer success. Proceedings 50th Annual Convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners, Denver, Colorado, p. 1473-1204, 2004. IMEL, K. J. Recovery, culture and transfer of equine embryos. MS Thesis, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA, 1981. IMEL, K. J.; SQUIRES, E. L.; ELSDEN, R. P.; SHIDELER, R. K. Collection and transfer of equine embryos. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 179, n. 10; p. 987- 91, 1981. IULIANO, M. F.; SQUIRES, E. L.; COOK, V. M. Effect of age of equine embyos and method of transfer on pregnancy rate. Journal of Animal Science, v. 60, p. 258-263, 1985. JACOB, J. C. F.; DOMINGUES, I. B.; GASTAL, E. L.; GASTAL, M. O.; SILVA, A. G.; MELLO, C. M.; GASPARETTO, F.. The impact of degree of synchrony between donors and recipients in a commercial equine embryo transfer program. Theriogenology, v. 57, n. 1, p. 545, 2002. JACOB, J. C.; GASTAL, E. L.; GASTAL, M. O.; CARVALHO, G. R.; BEG, M. A.; GINTHER, O. J. Follicle Deviation in Ovulatory Follicular Waves with One or Two Dominant Follicles in Mares. Reproduction Domestic Animals, v. 44, p. 248?254 2009. JACOB, J. C. F; BEZERRA, L. L.; SANTOS, H. A.; SILVA, P. C. A.; MASSARD, C. L. Inqu?rito Epidemiol?gico pelo Nested-PCR para Detec??o de Babesia equi em um Programa de Transfer?ncia de Embri?o. In: XXIV REUNI?O ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE TECNOLOGIA DE EMBRI?ES, Porto de Galinhas. Acta Science Veterinariae, v. 38, (supl2), p. 379, 2010. JAFFER, O.; ABDISHAKUR, F.; HAKIMUDDIN, F.; RIYA, A.; WERNERY, U.; SCHUSTER, R. K. A comparative study of serological testes and PCR for the diagnosis of equine piroplasmosis. Parasitology Research, v. 103, n. 3, p. 709-13, 2009. KAPPMEYER L. S.; PERRYMAN L. E.; KNOWLES, D. P. A Babesia equi encodes a surface protein with homology to Theileria and Babesia equi. Molecular Biochemical of Parsitology, v. 62, p. 121-124, 1993. KATZER, F.; McKELLAR, S.; KIRVAR, E.; SHIELS, B. Phylogenetic analysis of Theileria and Babesia equi in relation to the establishment of parasite populations within novel host especies and the development to diagnostic tests. Molecular Biochemical Parasitology, v. 95, n. 1, p. 33-44, 1998. KERR, M. G. Gl?bulos Brancos (Leuc?citos) In.: Exames Laboratoriais em Medicina Veterin?ria ? Bioqu?mica Cl?nica e Hematologia, 2? ed. S?o Paulo: Roca, 2003, cap. 3, p. 61- 80. KNOWLES, R. C.; HOURRIGAN, J. L.; HOLBROOK, A. A. Equine Piroplasmosis. Equine Pratice, v. 2, n. 1, p. 10-14, 1980. 47 KNOWLES, D. P. Jr. Control of Babesia equi parasitemia. Parasitology Today, v. 12, p. 195- 198, 1996. KRAUSE, P. J.; TELFORD, S.; SPIELMAN, A.; RYAN, R.; MAGERA, J.; RAJAN, T. V.; CHRISTIANSON, D.; ALBERGHINI, T. V.; BOW, L.; PERSING, D. Comparison of PCR with Blood Smear and Inoculation of Small Animals for Diagnosis of Babesia microti Parasitemia. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, v. 34, p. 2791-2794, 1996. KUMAR, S.; GUPTA, A. K.; PAL, Y.; DWIVEDI, S. K. In-vivo therapeutic efficacy trial with artemisinin derivative, buparvaquone and imidocarb dipropionate against Babesia equi infection in donkeys. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. v. 65, n. 11, p. 1171-1177, 2003. KUMAR, D.; JHAMB, D.; KUMAR, N.; BADIAL, D. Foals born throught fresh embryo transfer in India. Proceedings 10th International Congress of World Equine Veterinary Association, Moscow, Russia. p. 567-568, 2008. LAVERAN, A. Contribuition a l?etude du Piroplasma equi. C. R. Seances Soc. Biol., v. 12, p. 385-389, 1901. LEVINE, N. D. Aplicomplexa. The Piroplasms. In: Veterinary Protozoology. Iowa State University Press Ames, p. 291-328, 1985. LIMA, K. V. B.; LOPES, M. L.; LOUREIRO, E. C. B.; COSTA, M. M.; CARDOSO, N. C.; LIMA, G. L. F.; SOUZA, M. S. Nested-PCR do gene que codifica o ant?geno b aplicada ao diagn?stico da tuberculose pulmonar. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, v. 40, n. 2, p. 212-215, 2007. LIRA, R. A.; PEIXOTO, G. C. X.; SILVA, A. R. Transfer?ncia de embri?o equino: Revis?o. Acta Veterinaria Brasilica, v. 3, n. 4, p. 132-140, 2009. LISA, H.M.; MEADOWS, S. Essential management practices in commercial equine embryo transfer. Proceedings 7th International Symposium on Equine Embryo Transfer, Cambridge, UK. p.101-102, 2008. LOPES, E. P. Par?metros reprodutivos de ?guas Mangalarga Marchador em projeto comercial de transfer?ncia de embri?o. 40p. Disserta??o (Mestrado)- Universidade Federal de Vi?osa, Minas Gerais, 2004. LOSINNO, L.; ALONSO, C.; CASTANEIRA, C. Escore na bi?psia endometrial e aptid?o reprodutiva em ?guas receptoras de embri?o - resultados parciais. In: XVII REUNI?O ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE TECNOLOGIA DE EMBRI?ES, Angra dos Reis. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, v. 1, n. 33; p. 201, 2005. LOSINNO, L.; ALVARENGA, M. A. Fatores cr?ticos em programas de transfer?ncia de embri?es em equinos no Brasil e Argentina. In: XVIII REUNI?O ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE TECNOLOGIA DE EMBRI?ES, Arax?. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, v. 34, p. 39-49, 2006 48 MACHADO, M. S. Din?mica folicular em ?guas. In: Semin?rio do Curso de P?s-Gradua??o, S?o Paulo. Anais... S?o Paulo: Faculdade de Medicina Veterin?ria e Zootecnia da Universidade Estadual Paulista, Campus Botucatu, 20p, 2002. MALINOWSKY, K. Recent advances in reproduction in horses. In http://www.rce.rutgers.edu/pubs/pdfs/fs717 , 2002. Disponivel em: Acesso em: 05 fev. 2008. McCUE, P. M.; VANDERWALL, D. K.; KEITH, S. L.; SQUIRES, E. L. Equine embryo transfer: influence of endogenous progesterone concentration in recipients on pregnancy outcome. Theriogenology, v. 51, n. 1, p. 267, 1999. McKINNON, A. O.; SQUIRES, E. L.; CARNEVALE, E. M. Ovariectomized steroid-treated mares as embryo transfer recipients and as a model to study the role of progestins in pregnancy maintenance. Theriogenology, v. 29, p. 1055-1063, 1988. McKINNON, A. O.; SQUIRES, E. L. Equine embryo transfer. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 192, p. 305-333, 1988. McKINNON, A. O.; CARNEVALE, E. M. Reproductive examination of the mare- Ultrasonography. In McKINNON, A. O.; VOSS, J. L. Equine Reproduction, Malvern: Lea e Febigzer, p. 211-220, 1993. McKINNON, A. O.; SQUIRES, E. L. Embryo transfer and related technologies. In: Current Therapy Equine Reproduction, Saunders, Missouri, p.319-334, 2007. MEHLHORN, H.; SCHEIN, E. Redescription of Babesia equi Laveran, 1901 as Theileria equi Mehlhorn, Schein 1998. Parasitology Research, v. 84, n. 6, p. 467-475, 1998. MOLTMANN, U. G.; MEHLHORN, H.; SCHEIN, E.; VOIGT, W. P.; FRIEDHOFF, K. T. Fine structure of Babesia equi Laveran, 1901 within lymphocytes and erythrocytes of horses: an in vivo and in vitro study. Journal of Parasitology, v. 69, n. 1, p. 11-120, 1983. MORENO, M. P.; OLIVEIRA, J. P.; SANTOS, G. O.; S?, M. A. F.; ECKER, M. K. C.; JACOB, J. C. F. Avalia??o da resposta ovulat?ria de ?guas da ra?a mangalarga marchador a diferentes doses de hCG. In: XXIV REUNI?O ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE TECNOLOGIA DE EMBRIOES, Porto de Galinhas. Anais?, p. 381, 2010. MORRIS, L. H.; ALLEN, W. R. Reproductive efficiency of intensively managed Thoroughbred mares in Newmarket. Equine Veterinary Journal, v. 34, p. 51-60, 2002. MORTENSEN, C. J.; CHOI, Y. H.; HINRICHS, K.; ING, N. H.; KRAEMER, D. C.; VOGELSANG, S. G.; VOGELSANG, M. M. Embryo recovery from exercised mares. Animal Reproduction Science, v. 110, p. 237-244, 2009. MUJICA LINAREZ, F. F. Babesia caballi (NUTTAL; STRICKLAND, 1912): patogenia, transmiss?o e altera??es no carrapato Anocentor nitens (Neumann, 1897), vetor biol?gico nas Am?ricas. 80 p. Tese (Doutorado em Ci?ncias Veterin?rias) Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2002. 49 NICOLAIEWSKY, T. B.; RICHTER, M. F.; LUNGE, V. R.; CUNHA, C. W.; DELAGOSTIN, O.; IKUTA, N.; FONSECA, A. S.; SILVA, S. S.; OZAKI, L. S. Detection of Babesia equi (Laveran, 1901) by nested polymerase chain reaction. Veterinary Parasitology, v. 101, n. 1, p. 9-21, 2001. NIZOLI, L. Q. Altera??o hematol?gicas e humorais de equinos expostos ? infec??o por Babesia equi, na regi?o sul do Rio Grande do Sul. 39p. Disserta??o (Mestrado)- Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 2005. NOGUEIRA, C. E. W.; SILVA, S. S.; NIZOLI, L. Q.; RIBAS, L. M.; ALBUQUERQUE, L. P. A. N. Efeito quimioprofil?tico do dipropionato imidocarb na preven??o da agudiza??o de babesiose eq?ina em cavalos portadores da infec??o. A Hora Veterin?ria, Porto Alegre-RS, Trabalhos vencedores do 6? Pr?mio Pesquisa Schering-Plough Coopers, p. 15-18, 2004. NOGUEIRA, C. E. W; SILVA, S. S.; NIZOLI, L. Q.; RIBAS, L. M.; ALBUQUERQUE, L. P. A. N. Efeito quimioprofil?tico do Diproprionato de Imidocarb na preven??o da agudiza??o de babesiose em cavalos portadores da infec??o. A Hora Veterin?ria, n. 146, p. 14?17, 2005. NUTTAL, G. H. F.; STRICKLAND, C. On the occur rence of two species of parasite in equine piroplasmosis or biliary fever. Parasitology, v. 12, p. 65-69, 1910. OGURI, N.; TSUTSUMI, Y. Nonsurgical recovery of equine eggs, and an attempt at nonsurgical egg transfer in horses. Journal of Reproduction and Fertilility, v. 31, p.187-195, 1972. OGURI, N., TSUTSUMI, Y. Non-surgical egg transfer in mares. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, v. 41, p. 313-320, 1974. OGURI, N.; TSUTSUMI, Y. Non-surgical transfer of equine embryos. Archives of Andrology, v. 5, p. 108, 1980. OHTA, M.; KAWASU.; TSUJI, N. Rapid and sensitive methods for detection of newly isolated Babesia parasite ( Babesia spp.) in the anticipated vector-tick using polymerase reaction technique. Journal of protozoology, v. 5, p. 108-117, 1995. OIE (2009). World Animal Health Information Database Interface. Dispon?vel em: <www.oie.int/wahis/public.php?page=diseases_timeslines>. Acesso em: 2 dez. 2010. PASTORELLO, M.; MEIRA, C.; FLEURY, J. J.; DUARTE, M. C. G. Transfer?ncia n?o cir?rgica de embri?es em equinos de hipismo. Arquivo da Faculdade de Veterin?ria UFRGS, v. 24, p. 212, 1996. PEREIRA, M. A. V. C.; MASSARD, C. L.; FACCINI, J. L. H.; SIQUEIRA, de, L. F. G. Ocorr?ncia de Babesia equi (LAVERAN, 1901) e Babesia caballi (NUTTALL; STRICKLAND, 1912) em eq?inos da ra?a Puro Sangue Ingl?s de pequenos estabelecimentos equestres. Arquivo do Instituto Biol?gico de S?o Paulo, v. 71, n. 4, p. 405-409, 2004. 50 PERES, K. R.; TRINQUE, C. L. N.; LIMA, M. M.; DUARTE, M. C.; MEIRA, C. Nonsurgical equine embryo transfer: a retrospective study. Theriogenology, v. 57, p. 558-558, 2002. PFEIFER BARBOSA, I.; BOSE, R.; PEYMANN, B.; FRIEDHOFF, K.T. Diagnosis of natural infection with Babesia cabali (NUTTAL; STRICKLAND, 1910) in horses and Anocentor nitens (NEUMANN, 1897) in Itagua?, RJ, Brazil. Arquivos da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. v. 15, p. 105-107, 1992. PFEIFER BARBOSA, I. B. F. Epidemiologische untersuchungen ?ber infectionen von pferden mit Babesia equi und Babesia caballi in Brasilien. 109 p. Tese (Doutorado em Medicina Veterin?ria), Instituto de Parasitologia, Escola de Medicina Veterin?ria de Hannover, Hannover, 1993. PFEIFER BARBOSA, I.; BOSE, R.; PEYMANN, B.; FRIEDHOFF, K. T. Epidemiological aspects of equine babesioses in a herd of horses in Brazil. Veterinary Parasitology, v. 58, n. 1- 2, p. 1-8, 1995. PINTO C.R.F.; MEYERS, P.J. Control and synchronization.of the estrous cycle and ovulation. In: Youngquist R.S. & Threlfall W.R. (Ed.) Current therapy in large animal theriogenology. Elsevier Science, St. Louis, p. 91-98, 2007. PORTZ, C.; ALMEIDA, F. Q.; MASSARD, C. L.; BOTTEON, P. F. L. Avalia??o da vitamina E como imunomodulador e infec??o intrauterina por Theileria equi em potro. Parasitologia Latinoamericana, v. 62, p. 16-22, 2007. POSNETT, E. S.; FEHRSEN, J.; DE WAAL, D. T.; AMBROSIO, R. E. Detection of Babesia equi in infected horses and carrier animals using a DNA probe. Veterinary Parasitology, v. 39, n. 1-2, p. 19-32, 1991. PYCOCK, J. F.; DIELEMAN, S.; DRIFJIHOUT, P.; VAN DER BRUG, Y.; OEI, C.; VAN DER WEIJDEN, G. C. Correlation of plasma concentrations of progesterone and oestradiol with ultrasound characteristics of the cycling mare. Reproduction Domestic Animal, v. 30, p. 224-227, 1995. RAMPERSAD, J.; CESAR, E.; CAMPBELL, M. D.; SAMLAL, M.; AMMONS, D. A field evaluation of PCR for the routine detection of Babesia equi in horses. Veterinary Parasitology, v. 114, n. 2, p. 81-87, 2003. RIBAS, L. M.; SILVA, S. S.; NOGUEIRA, C. E. W.; NIZOLI, L. Q.; KRAUSE, L. Avalia??o da efic?cia terap?utica do dipropionato de imidocarb no tratamento de eq?inos durante infec??o aguda por Babesia equi. A Hora Veterin?ria, v. 137, p. 33-36. 2004. RIBEIRO, M. F. B.; LIMA, J. D. Diagn?stico sorol?gico da babesiose equina por Babesia equi em Minas Gerais. In: Anais do VI Congresso Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterin?ria, Bag?, Rio Grande do Sul, p. 11, 1989. RICKETTS, S. W.; ALONSO, S. The effect of age and parity on the development of equine chronic endometrial disease. Equine Veterinary Journal, v. 23, p. 189-192, 1991. 51 RIERA F. L. Equine embryo transfer. In: Samper J.C. (Ed.) Equine breeding and management and artificial insemination. Saunders Company, Pennsylvania, p. 229-246, 2000. RIERA F. L.; MCDONOUGH, J. Commercial embryo transfer in polo ponies in Argentina. Equine Veterinary Journal, v. 15, p. 116-119, 1993. ROCHA FILHO, A. N.; PESS?A, M. A.; GIOSO, M. M.; ALVARENGA, M. A. Transfer embryos into anovulatory recipients supplement with short or long acting progesterone. Animal Reproduction, v. 1, p. 91-95, 2004. ROCHA, A. N.; LOPES, E. P.; GUIMAR?ES, J. D.; SIQUEIRA, J. B.; TORRES, C. A. A.; PINHO, R. O.; CARVALHO, G. R. Pregnancy rates and early embryo loss in a comercial embryo transfer program in Mangalarga Marchador Mares. Anais do 17? Congresso Brasileiro de Reprodu??o Animal, p. 160, 2007. RONCATI, N. V. Ocorr?ncia de Theileria equi cong?nita em potros Puro Sangue Lusitano no Brasil, diagnosticada atrav?s da t?cnica de RT-PCR. 2006. 63f. Tese (Doutorado) - Universidade de S?o Paulo, S?o Paulo, 2006. RUDOLPH, W.; CORREA, J.; ZURITA, L. Equine piroplasmosis: leukocytic response to Babesia equi (Laveran, 1901) infection in Chile. British Veterinary Journal, v. 131, n. 5, p. 601-609, 1975. SAMPAIO, I. B. M. Estat?stica Aplicada ? Experimenta??o Animal. 2?.ed. Belo Horizonte: Funda??o de Estudo e Pesquisa em Medicina Veterin?ria e Zootecnia, 2002, 265p. SAMPER, J. C. Equine breeding management and artificial insemination. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2000. SAMPER, J. C.; PYCOCK, J. F.; McKINNON, A. O. Current therapy in equine reproduction. Saint Louis: Saunders, 2007. SANTOS, G. O.; NOGUEIRA, B. G.; DEVEZA, R. F. R.; S?, M. A. F.; JACOB, J. C. F. Avalia??o do efeito de diversos par?metros sobre a efici?ncia de um programa comercial de transfer?ncia de embri?es em eq?inos. In: XXII REUNI?O ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE TECNO

Page generated in 0.0042 seconds