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Previous issue date: 2009-02-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The Municipal Institute of Veterinary Medicine "Jorge Vaitsman" (IJV) is a public institution that since its foundation has been linked to the provision of veterinary services with the objective of public health promotion, especially related to the low-income population. The Institute has a large demand, which makes it a rich source of epidemiological data. The objective of this study was to know the demographic characteristics and acess its association with the health profile of the dogs assisted by the department of clinical attendance of IJV from January 2005 to December 2007. A proportional stratified random sample consisting of 2.208 animals were selected from the population of dogs attended by the service of clinical attendance of IJV in that period. Data on age, sex, race, adress, time of the year, clinical suspicion and request for additional tests of the animals were collected from the clinical attendance records and stored in a database developed with the help of the EPIINFO program version 3.3.2. Clinical suspicions were categorized into: zoonotic and non-zoonotic, and the last one in other seventeen categories according to their characteristics. The ?2 test, with significance level p ? 0.05, was applied to assess the association of diagnosed events and the variables studied, the prevalence rate and their confidence intervals were calculated. The coverage of attendance in IJV was represented by 29 of the 33 administrative regions of Rio de Janeiro, from where 95,6% of the assisted animals belonged to. The canine population was composed predominantly by females (52,9%) and dogs with specific breed (69,1%). The age pyramid has both wide base and wide summit, consisting of animals aged ? 1 year (18%) and animals older than eight years (28,4%), respectively. Only 4,1% of the clinical suspicions were zoonotic. The health profile of the assisted dogs was characterized by high prevalence of non-zoonotic diseases (82%), especially cancer, skin diseases, reproductive and digestive disorders, injuries and canine distemper. However, the profile was different between the sexes, females were more affected by cancer and reproductive disorders, and males by digestive disorders and skin diseases. Hemoparasites and reproductive disorders had race as a predisposing factor. Ear diseases were associated with Cocker Spaniel and Labrador, and hemoparasites with: Rotweiller, German Shepherd dog and Pitbull. Regarding age, zoonoses (including worms), canine distemper, poisoning and gastroenteritis were significantly more prevalent among the young dogs, and cancer (including breast tumors),injuries, urinary disorders and reproductive disorders (including pyometra) among the elderly. Additional tests were required in 31.3% of the animals. The prevalence of zoonotic and non-zoonotic diseases may be underestimated, since there was a large number of signs common to several diseases, zoonotic or not, instead of a clinical suspicion itself, which prevents a more accurate diagnosis of the population. The demographic and health profiles of the studied population point toward a demographic and consequently health transition of the canine population assisted by this institute. / O Instituto Municipal de Medicina Veterin?ria Jorge Vaitsman (IJV) ? uma institui??o p?blica que desde sua funda??o esteve ligada ? presta??o de servi?os veterin?rios com vistas ? promo??o da sa?de p?blica, especialmente voltada para a popula??o de baixa renda. A demanda por atendimento nesse Instituto ? elevada o que o torna uma rica fonte de dados epidemiol?gicos. O objetivo do presente estudo foi conhecer as caracter?sticas demogr?ficas e avaliar sua associa??o ao perfil sanit?rio em c?es assistidos pelo servi?o de atendimento cl?nico do IJV no per?odo de janeiro de 2005 a dezembro de 2007. Uma amostra aleat?ria estratificada proporcional composta de 2.208 animais foi selecionada da popula??o de c?es atendidos pelo servi?o de atendimento cl?nico do IJV no referido per?odo. Os dados referentes ? idade, sexo, ra?a, proced?ncia, ?poca do ano, suspeita cl?nica e de requisi??o de exames complementares dos animais foram obtidos das fichas de atendimento cl?nico e armazenados em um banco de dados elaborado com o aux?lio do programa EPIINFO vers?o 3.3.2. As suspeitas cl?nicas foram categorizadas em: zoon?ticas e n?o zoon?ticas, e estas as ?ltimas em dezessete outras categorias, de acordo com suas caracter?sticas. O teste ?2, com n?vel de signific?ncia p?0,05, foi aplicado para avaliar a associa??o dos eventos diagnosticados e as vari?veis estudadas. A raz?o de preval?ncias e seus respectivos intervalos de confian?a foram calculados. A cobertura do atendimento no IJV abrangeu 29 das 33 regi?es administrativas do munic?pio do Rio de Janeiro, do qual procederam 95,6% dos animais assistidos. A popula??o canina foi composta predominantemente por f?meas (52,9%) e de c?es com ra?a definida (69,1%). A pir?mide et?ria possui base e ?pice largos, composta por animais com idade ? 1 ano (18%) e por animais com idade superior a oito anos (28,4%), respectivamente. Apenas 4,1% das suspeitas cl?nicas foram zoon?ticas. O perfil sanit?rio dos c?es atendidos caracterizou-se por altas preval?ncias de doen?as n?o zoon?ticas (82%), destacando-se as neoplasias, dermatopatias, dist?rbios reprodutivos e digestivos, traumatismos e cinomose. Todavia, o perfil foi distinto entre os sexos, sendo as f?meas mais acometidas por neoplasias e dist?rbios reprodutivos e os machos por dist?rbios digestivos e dermatopatias. As hemoparasitoses e os dist?rbios reprodutivos tiveram a ra?a como fator predisponente. As otopatias estiveram associadas ?s ra?as Cocker Spaniel e Labrador, e as hemoparasitoses as ra?as: Rotweiller, Pastor Alem?o e Pitbull. Em rela??o ? idade, as zoonoses (verminose inclusive), cinomose, gastroenterites, traumatismos e intoxica??es foram significativamente mais prevalecentes entre os filhotes e as neoplasias (tumores mam?rios inclusive), afec??es urin?rias e dist?rbios reprodutivos (piometra inclusive) entre os idosos. Para 31,3% dos animais atendidos houve requisi??o de exames complementares. As preval?ncias das enfermidades zoon?ticas e n?o zoon?ticas podem estar subestimadas haja vista o grande n?mero de registro de sinais comuns a v?rias enfermidades, zoon?ticas ou n?o, em lugar de uma suspeita cl?nica propriamente dita, o que impede um diagn?stico populacional mais acurado. O perfil demogr?fico e sanit?rio da popula??o estudada sinaliza para uma transi??o demogr?fica e conseq?entemente epidemiol?gica da popula??o canina assistida nesse instituto.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:localhost:tede/786 |
| Date | 26 February 2009 |
| Creators | Bueno, Carla de C?ssia Silva |
| Contributors | Pereira, Maria Julia Salim |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Curso de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Veterin?rias, UFRRJ, Brasil, Parasitologia Veterin?ria |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ, instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, instacron:UFRRJ |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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