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Previous issue date: 2007-11-20 / Rio Grande do Norte is among the Brazilian States where the tourism and sexual violence increasingly grow in the country, occupying 4th place in 2004. Associated to this fact, it comes the problematic one of the contamination of the women by Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD). Studies in Brazil have presented a considerable increase
of the STDs, caused through lack of suitable protection in the sexual relationships. Due to the biological and psychosocial vulnerability, besides failures or
inconsistencies in the condom use associated to the raised taxes of sexual activity with different partners, the STDs constitute the main risk of health. Many difficulties
are found by the confrontation of this problem. In this context, this project had as aim to evaluate the vulnerability of this population of sexually active women in Natal-RN Ponta Negra neighbourhood to the infections by STDs, such as, Candida sp., Vaginoses Bacterial, Trichomonas Vaginalis and Chlamydia sp., arisen with the explosion of the sex market, showing a current statistical panorama. It was possible to detect vulnerable points in prevention through patient anamnesis, where the study it showed: high number of partners (8,3% with more than five), low age of first relationship and not the use of condoms (31,8% sometimes use and 45,8% had not used in the first relationship). Already consolidated by the preventive cytopathologic examination, these data were strengthened by high incidence of causing agents of
STDs (58,6%). In this way, it is clear that the sexuality must to be thought on the context of the deep economic and socio-cultural transformations in which pass
societies, and mainly the ones concerning to the sexuality exercise and to the sex market. With the profile change of the infections, new demands are placed in relation to the risk factors. Therefore, it can be concluded that the prevention vulnerable points detected as more important had been the deficiency in self-perception and wareness of the risk existence among the studied women / O Rio Grande do Norte est? entre os Estados brasileiros onde o turismo e a viol?ncia sexual mais crescem no Pa?s, ocupando o 4? lugar em 2004. Associado a este fato,
vem a problem?tica da contamina??o das mulheres por Doen?as Sexualmente Transmiss?veis (DST). Estudos no Brasil t?m apresentado um aumento consider?vel das DST, desencadeado pela falta de prote??o adequada nas rela??es sexuais. Em decorr?ncia da vulnerabilidade biol?gica, psicossocial, al?m de falhas ou inconst?ncia no uso de preservativos associadas ?s elevadas taxas de atividade sexual com diferentes parceiros, as DST constituem o principal risco de sa?de. Muitas dificuldades s?o encontradas para o enfrentamento deste problema. Neste contexto, este projeto teve como objetivo avaliar a vulnerabilidade desta popula??o de mulheres sexualmente ativas no bairro de Ponta Negra, Natal/RN, ?s infec??es por DST, como: Candida sp., vaginoses bacterianas, Trichomonas vaginalis e Chlamydia sp., advindas com a explos?o do mercado do sexo, mostrando um panorama estat?stico atual. Por meio de anamnese das pacientes foi poss?vel detectar pontos vulner?veis na preven??o, onde o estudo mostrou que a maior parte
das mulheres apresentou: n?mero elevado de parceiros (8,3% com mais de cinco), baixa idade das primeiras rela??es e o n?o uso de preservativos (31,8% utilizam ?s
vezes e 45,8% n?o utilizaram na primeira rela??o). J? confirmados pelo exame citopatol?gico estes dados foram refor?ados pela alta incid?ncia de agentes
causadores de DST (58,6%). Desta forma, fica claro que a sexualidade tem que ser pensada no contexto das profundas transforma??es econ?micas e s?cio-culturais
pelas quais passam as sociedades e, principalmente, as que dizem respeito ao exerc?cio da sexualidade e ao mercado do sexo. Com a mudan?a do perfil das infec??es, novas demandas s?o colocadas em rela??o aos fatores de risco. Portanto, pode-se concluir que os pontos vulner?veis da preven??o detectados como mais importantes foram a defici?ncia na autopercep??o e a falta de conscientiza??o da exist?ncia do risco entre as mulheres estudadas
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/13436 |
| Date | 20 November 2007 |
| Creators | Rocha, Luciana Vilar de Sales |
| Contributors | CPF:85128562468, SATURNINO, Ana Concei??o Ribeiro Dantas, Freire, Ana Cl?udia Galv?o, CPF:79221521400, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3215086103105355, Lima, Carlos Eduardo Queiroz, CPF:29368499420, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7570443241449901, Saturnino, Ana Concei??o Ribeiro Dantas |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Farmac?uticas, UFRN, BR, Bioan?lises e Medicamentos |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess |
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