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Previous issue date: 2013-08-19 / Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Norte / The Liberal Constitutionalism emerged from the late eighteenth century, a period of major
revolutions (French and American), fruit of the struggle for libertarian rights. Although the
time of the first written constitutions, these were linked to mere political letters, did not
provide for fundamental human rights, as it is, so only on the state organization, structure of
powers, division of powers of the state and some relations between state and individuals.
There was a clear division between the civil codes and constitutions, those governing private
relations and acted as barriers to non-state intervention. After the Second World War, the
constitutions are no longer Letters political order to establish how the human person, in order
to enshrine the fundamental rights, the primacy of constitutional principles and take their
normative function against ordinary legislator. Constitutional evolution gave the name of
contemporary constitutionalism, based on repersonalization or despatrimonializa??o of
Private Law, ceasing the separation of legislative civil codes and constitutions, in favor of the
protection of fundamental rights of the human person. And this tendency to the Brazilian
Federal Constitution of 1988 brought higher ground the dignity of the human person, the
epicenter axiological legal to govern private relations, including family law. The
constitutionalization of family law motivates the adoption of desjudicializa??o family issues,
so as to respect the direio intimacy, privacy, private autonomy and access to justice.
Conflictual family relationships require special treatment, given the diversity and dynamism
of their new compositions. The break in the family relationship is guided in varied feelings
among its members in order to hinder an end harmonic. Thus, the judiciary, through
performances impositive, not to honor the power of decision of the parties, as also on the
structural problems faced to operate on these cases, the environment is not the most
appropriate to offer answers to the end of family quarrels. Situation that causes future
demands on the dissatisfaction of the parties with the result. Before the development of the
Family Law comes the need to adopt legal institutions, which monitor the socio-cultural, and
that promote an effective assistance to people involved in this kind of conflict. In obedience to
the private autonomy, before manifestations of volunteers involved in family mediation,
among autocompositivos instruments of conflict resolution, is indicated as the most shaped
the treatment of family quarrels. Remaining, then the state a minimal intervention to prevent
excessive intrusion into private life and personal privacy / O Constitucionalismo liberal surgiu a partir do final do s?culo XVIII, per?odo de
importantes revolu??es (francesa e americana), fruto da luta por direitos libert?rios. ?poca das
primeiras Constitui??es escritas, embora, estas restritas ?s meras Cartas pol?ticas, com
mat?rias restritas ? organiza??o do Estado, ? estrutura dos poderes, ? divis?o de compet?ncias
dos ?rg?os estatais e ? algumas rela??es entre Estado e particulares. Havia n?tida divis?o entre
os C?digos civis e as Constitui??es, aqueles que regiam as rela??es privadas e funcionavam
como barreiras a n?o interven??o estatal. Ap?s o fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial, as
Constitui??es deixaram de ser meras Cartas pol?ticas para estabelecer como fim a pessoa
humana, de forma a consagrar os direitos fundamentais, a primazia dos princ?pios
constitucionais e a assumir sua fun??o normativa frente ao legislador ordin?rio. A evolu??o
constitucional deu-se o nome de Constitucionalismo contempor?neo, baseado na
repersonaliza??o ou despatrimonializa??o do Direito Privado, valorizando o indiv?duo como
fim em si mesmo em detrimento da prote??o do patrim?nio. No constitucionalismo
contempor?neo as Constitui??es adotaram a tend?ncia de prote??o dos direitos fundamentais
da pessoa humana. Assim, convergiu a Constitui??o Federal brasileira de 1988, a qual trouxe
fundamento maior a dignidade da pessoa humana, epicentro axiol?gico jur?dico a reger as
rela??es privadas, inclusive o Direito de Fam?lia. A constitucionaliza??o do Direito de
Fam?lia motiva a ado??o da desjudicializa??o de quest?es familiares, de modo a se respeitar o
direio ? intimidade, ? vida privada, a autonomia privada e o acesso ? justi?a. As rela??es
conflitivas de fam?lia demandam tratamento especial, diante da pluralidade e dinamicidade de
suas novas composi??es. A ruptura na rela??o familiar ? pautada nos variados sentimentos
entre seus membros, de maneira a dificultar um fim harm?nico. Desse modo, que o Poder
Judici?rio, atrav?s de atua??es impositivas, a n?o prestigiar o poder de decis?o das partes,
como, tamb?m, diante de problemas estruturais enfrentados para operar nessas causas, n?o ? o
ambiente dos mais adequados para ofertar respostas ao fim das querelas familiares. Situa??o
que provoca futuras demandas diante da insatisfa??o das partes com o resultado. Ante a
evolu??o do Direito de Fam?lia surge a necessidade na ado??o de institutos jur?dicos, os quais
acompanhem as transforma??es s?cio-culturais, e, que promovam uma assist?ncia efetiva ?s
pessoas envolvidas nesta esp?cie de conflito. Em obedi?ncia ? autonomia privada, diante de
manifesta??es volunt?rias dos envolvidos a media??o familiar, dentre os instrumentos
autocompositivos de solu??o de conflitos, ? indicada como a mais amoldada no tratamento
das querelas familiares. Restando, ent?o, ao Estado uma interven??o m?nima para evitar
invas?o excessiva na vida privada e intimidade das pessoas
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/13989 |
| Date | 19 August 2013 |
| Creators | Guerra, Nara R?bia Silva Vasconcelos |
| Contributors | CPF:10895892472, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6194103316666608, G?es, Ricardo Tin?co de, CPF:4663658400, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7090788895861365, Albuquerque, Fabiola Santos, CPF:62533797472, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3286240674553986, Silva, Maria dos Rem?dios Fontes |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Direito, UFRN, BR, Constitui??o e Garantias de Direitos |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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