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Previous issue date: 2014-05-23 / Starting from the premise that we live in the society of spectacle, as proclaimed by Guy Debbord, and, in this context, the media feeds itself off of this spectacularization and constructs a culture of images and production of goods, providing templates from which the subject can identify himself/herself as being male or female, successful or unsuccessful, powerful or powerless. In other words, the culture conveyed by the media produces material for the creation of identities through which individuals insert and recognize themselves in contemporary society. Observing the election campaigns, we can see clearly that this profusion of identities is fairly explored in the advertising propaganda used by the candidates, particularly in the propaganda broadcasted on the Free Electoral Time on TV. Instigated by the explicit relation between the media and politics within the society of the spectacle, this study aims to investigate the main identities that emerge in the discursive practices of the media in the election campaigns of 2010 for president of the Republic and governor of the State of Rio Grande do Norte that had as protagonists the candidates at that moment Dilma Rousseff (PT) for president and Rosalba Ciarline (DEM) for governor. To do so, we based ourselves on the theory of Bakhtin Circle, which considers the statement as a unit of verbal communication and conceives language as a dialogical phenomena and a discursive practice and also in the conceptions of dialogical relationships, social voices and chronotope formulated by the previous mentioned theory. Still in the theoretical field, we have established an interconnection with the theories coming from the Cultural Studies (Hall, Woodward) about the identity, which conceives it as multiple, fragmented, non-fixed, so that, the subject assumes different identities, not always coherent, at different times, depending on the context in which they are approached. The research is situated in the frames of Applied Linguistics, which considers language as the center of its studies and settles on the border of an open number of areas of knowledge expanding its possibilities of investigation by means of the interdisciplinary. Our corpus consists in 20 electoral propaganda videos aired on TV during the Free Election Time in 2010 campaign; among these, 14 videos are Dilma Rousseff s propaganda and 06 videos are Rosalba Ciarline s propaganda. We seek for the purpose of the analysis to identify the identities which emerge from the discourses about the candidates in propaganda videos broadcasted in the referred campaign, as well as realize the dialogical relations established in these discourses and even if the identity construction of these subjects is located in the same axiological axis. The corpus analysis revealed that the multiple cultural identities of the candidates campaigning emerge in the discourses circulating in the electoral propaganda aired on TV such as: the identities of pioneer woman, competent, sensitive, mother, grandmother, religious. And, yet, those are changeable as the electoral demands, in other words, the need to obtain support and votes, outline a fluid identity construction about the candidate to the position in question / Partimos da premissa de que se vive na sociedade do espet?culo, tal como proclamou Guy Debbord, e, nesse contexto, a m?dia alimenta-se dessa espetaculariza??o e constr?i a cultura de imagens e produ??o de mercadorias, fornecendo modelos a partir dos quais o sujeito pode se identificar como sendo homem ou mulher, bem-sucedido ou fracassado, poderoso ou impotente. Em outras palavras, a cultura veiculada pela m?dia produz material para a cria??o de identidades atrav?s das quais os indiv?duos se inserem e se reconhecem na sociedade contempor?nea. Ao observarmos as campanhas eleitorais, podemos perceber nitidamente que essa profus?o de identidades ? bastante explorada na propaganda publicit?ria dos candidatos, em especial na propaganda veiculada pela TV no Hor?rio Eleitoral Gratuito. Instigados pela expl?cita rela??o entre m?dia e pol?tica no ?mbito da sociedade do espet?culo, este estudo tem por objetivo principal investigar as identidades que emergem nas pr?ticas discursivas midi?ticas das campanhas eleitorais de 2010 para presidente da Rep?blica e governadora do estado do Rio Grande do Norte protagonizadas pelas ent?o candidatas Dilma Rousseff (PT) para presidente e Rosalba Ciarline (DEM) para governadora. Para tanto, nos fundamentamos na teoria do C?rculo de Bakhtin, que considera o enunciado como unidade da comunica??o verbal e concebe a linguagem como fen?meno dial?gico e pr?tica discursiva e, ainda, nas concep??es de rela??es dial?gicas, vozes sociais e cronotopo formuladas pela referida teoria. Ainda do campo te?rico, estabelecemos uma interconex?o com as teorias advindas dos Estudos Culturais (Hall, Woodward) acerca da identidade, que a concebe como sendo m?ltipla, fragmentada, n?o-fixa, ou seja, o sujeito assume identidades diferentes, nem sempre coerentes, em diferentes momentos, conforme o contexto em que ? interpelado. A pesquisa situa-se nos quadros da Lingu?stica Aplicada (LA), a qual considera a linguagem como centro de seus estudos e se instala na fronteira de um n?mero aberto de ?reas de conhecimento, ampliando suas possibilidades de investiga??o por meio da indisciplinaridade. Nosso corpus constitui-se de 20 v?deos de propaganda eleitoral veiculados pela TV no Hor?rio Eleitoral Gratuito da campanha de 2010; dentre estes, 14 v?deos s?o da propaganda da candidata Dilma Rousseff e 06 s?o da candidata Rosalba Ciarline. Buscamos para fins de an?lise identificar as identidades que emergem dos discursos sobre as candidatas nos v?deos de propaganda veiculados na referida campanha, bem como perceber as rela??es dial?gicas que se estabelecem nesses discursos e ainda se a constru??o identit?ria desses sujeitos situa-se no mesmo eixo axiol?gico. A an?lise do corpus revelou que as m?ltiplas identidades culturais das candidatas em campanha emergem nos discursos que circulam na propaganda eleitoral veiculada pela TV, tais como as identidades de mulher pioneira, competente, sens?vel, m?e, av?, religiosa, e, ainda, que elas s?o cambiantes ? medida que as demandas eleitorais, ou seja, a necessidade de se obter apoios e votos, esbo?am um construto identit?rio fluido a respeito da candidata ao cargo em quest?o
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/16395 |
| Date | 23 May 2014 |
| Creators | Capistrano, Janaina Tomaz |
| Contributors | CPF:04761391472, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4793534Y1, Muniz, Cellina Rodrigues, CPF:61836370334, Alves, Maria da Penha Casado, CPF:24162906491, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7377731555637172, Stevens, Cristina Maria Teixeira, CPF:07109628434, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5192209928459524, Lemos, Daniel Dantas, CPF:02587744440, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2776869268430888, Oliveira, Maria Bernadete Fernandes de |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Estudos da Linguagem, UFRN, BR, Lingu?stica Aplicada; Literatura Comparada |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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