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Previous issue date: 2016-02-24 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a efici?ncia da remo??o de BTX atrav?s de processos de adsor??o, empregando a alumina (Al2O3) e alumina suportada com ferro (Fe/Al2O3) como adsorventes. Preparou-se uma solu??o sint?tica de gasolina e ?gua destilada para simular uma amostra real. Inicialmente, os adsorventes foram caracterizados pelas t?cnicas DRX, TG/DTG, FRX, FTIR e MEV/EDS. Posteriormente, para a realiza??o dos ensaios, a solu??o sint?tica foi colocada na presen?a do Al2O3 e Fe/Al2O3 em um sistema fechado sob agita??o mec?nica, variando a concentra??o do adsorvente em 2, 4 e 6 g.L-1. A cada 0, 10, 30, 60, 90 e 120 minutos, foram retiradas al?quotas dessa solu??o, e levadas para an?lise atrav?s da t?cnica de cromatografia gasosa por ioniza??o de chama (CG-FID) com extra??o por headspace. Os resultados indicaram que o adsorvente que possui maior capacidade de remo??o de BTX ? o Fe/Al2O3 na concentra??o de 6g.L-1, pH = 4 e no tempo de rea??o de 90 minutos, resultando em uma efici?ncia de 86,5% de remo??o para o benzeno, 95,4% para o tolueno, 90,8% para os ?,?- Xilenos e 93,7% para os ?-Xilenos . Encontradas as condi??es ?timas nos ensaios de adsor??o, foi realizado um estudo cin?tico das rea??es, os resultados mostraram que os valores da capacidade de adsor??o experimental (qe) apresentaram concord?ncia com os valores da capacidade de adsor??o te?rica (qc) calculados para o modelo pseudo-segunda ordem para os ensaios de adsor??o de 2 e 6 g.L-1 utilizando Al2O3 e para todos os ensaios utilizando Fe/Al2O3. Fato corroborado pelos valores de R2, que justificam a representa??o dos dados pelo modelo de segunda ordem, indicando assim que as intera??es qu?micas est?o presentes nos mecanismos de adsor??o dos BTX na Al2O3. / Contamination of groundwater by BTX has been featured in recent decades. This type of contamination is due to small and continuous leaks at gas stations, causing serious problems to public health and the environment. Based on these antecedents, the search for new alternatives for treating contaminated water is shown to be essential. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of removal of BTX by adsorption processes employing commercial alumina (Al2O3) and alumina supported with iron (Fe/Al2O3) as adsorbents. It was prepared by a in a synthetic gasoline solution and distilled water to simulate an actual sample. Initially, the adsorbents were characterized by techniques XRD, TG / DTG, XRF, FTIR and SEM/EDS, several trials, where he was placed synthetic solution to react in the presence of Al2O3 and Fe/Al2O3 in a closed, mechanical stirring system were performed varying the catalyst concentration 2, 4 and 6 g.L-1 every 0, 10, 30 60, 90 and 120 min, aliquots were taken and brought to analysis by gas chromatography flame ionization with headspace extraction. The results indicated that the absorbent which has higher BTX removal capacity was the Fe/Al2O3 at a concentration of 6 g.L-1, pH = 4 and time of 90 minutes reaction, resulting in an efficiency, resulting in a 86,5% efficiency for benzene removal, for the 95,4% toluene, 90,8% for ?,?- xylene and 93.7% for the ?-xylenes. Subsequently, we performed a kinetic study of the reactions, the values of experimental adsorption capacity (qe) showed agreement with the values of the theoretical adsorption capacity (qc) to the pseudo-second-order model in the adsorption tests using 2 and 6 gL-1 of Al2O3 and assays using 2, 4 and 6 g.L-1 of Fe/Al2O3. A fact corroborated by the R2 values, thus indicating that the chemical interactions are present in the adsorption mechanisms of BTX.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/21100 |
| Date | 24 February 2016 |
| Creators | Ara?jo, Nayonara Karolynne Costa de |
| Contributors | 13893734449, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2791074318745945, Gondim, Amanda Duarte, 03014598437, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6738828245487480, Silva, Edjane Fabiula Buriti da, 01236834402, http://lattes.cnpq.br/1736653643786951, Galv?o, Luzia Patricia Fernandes de Carvalho, 01258619407, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4608881094150796, Silva, Djalma Ribeiro da |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM CI?NCIA E ENGENHARIA DE PETR?LEO, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | Portuguese |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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