Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-08-16T22:45:12Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
DamiaoValdenorDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 1588674 bytes, checksum: e674703ae51eae45f74f0f793f378ddc (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-08-23T23:44:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1
DamiaoValdenorDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 1588674 bytes, checksum: e674703ae51eae45f74f0f793f378ddc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-23T23:44:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
DamiaoValdenorDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 1588674 bytes, checksum: e674703ae51eae45f74f0f793f378ddc (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2015-04-14 / O sabi? da praia, Mimus gilvus (Aves: Mimidae) ? um passeriforme com ampla distribui??o na Am?rica Central e do Sul. No Brasil ocorre principalmente nas ?reas de restinga e vegeta??o pr?xima a praia. Muitos atributos de sua biologia reprodutiva s?o desconhecidos, principalmente em rela??o ao sucesso reprodutivo. Nesse sentido, durante os anos de 2010-2011, 2011-2012 e 2014-2015 foram feitas visitas ? ?rea de restinga no Centro de Lan?amento da Barreira do Inferno (CLBI), localizado entre os munic?pios de Natal e Parnamirim-RN (5?54?S e 35?10?W), onde foram feitas buscas sistem?ticas buscando descrever caracter?sticas da biologia reprodutiva de M. gilvus, estimar o seu sucesso reprodutivo utilizando o m?todo de Mayfield, e identificar os principais fatores que influenciam o seu sucesso reprodutivo em ambiente de restinga. Para isso, foram utilizados 45 ninhos ativos monitorados. Apenas durante a temporada reprodutiva de 2011-2012 e 2014-2015 foram feitas visitas sistem?ticas a ?rea de estudo. O per?odo reprodutivo variou de agosto a mar?o. O tamanho da ninhada variou de dois, tr?s e seis ovos (n = 22). Ninhadas de dois ovos foram mais frequentes, sendo a m?dia de ovos colocados por ninho de 2 ? 0,51 (n = 20 ninhos). O per?odo de incuba??o foi de aproximadamente 13 ? 1,9 dias (n = 11 ninhos ). O per?odo de perman?ncia dos filhotes no ninho foi de aproximadamente 11 ? 1,6 dias (n = 9 ninhos). O sucesso aparente foi de 37,8% e o sucesso estimado pelo m?todo de Mayfield foi de 26,6 %. A preda??o foi a principal causa da perda de ninhos na ?rea de estudo. As taxas de sobreviv?ncia di?ria (TSD) obtidas foram 0,9593 para o per?odo de incuba??o e 0,9313 para o per?odo de ninhego. As estimativas de sobreviv?ncia para cada per?odo foram 0,5827 para incuba??o e 0,4571 para ninhego respectivamente. A precipita??o m?dia acumulada para cada m?s influenciou negativamente as taxas de eclos?o dos ninhos de M. gilvus. Al?m disso, o n?mero de eclos?es entre o per?odo mais chuvoso (esta??o chuvosa) e o per?odo de menor precipita??o (esta??o seca) foram diferentes. O n?mero de ninhos perdidos de M. gilvus foi menor em moitas do que em cactos, o que pode justificar o maior n?mero de ninhos dessa esp?cie encontrados em moitas. As taxas de sobreviv?ncia no per?odo de ninhego foram menores em compara??o com o per?odo de incuba??o. M. gilvus parece evitar o per?odo mais chuvoso durante sua reprodu??o, concentrado a maior parte de seus ninhos no per?odo de menor precipita??o. / The thrush beach, Mimus gilvus (Aves: Mimidae) is a passerine widely distributed in Central and South America. In Brazil occurs mainly in the areas of the resting and vegetation near the beach. In southeastern Brazil this species has disappeared, mainly due to urbanization. Many attributes of their reproductive biology are unknown, especially in relation to reproductive success. During the years 2010-2011, 2011-2012 and 2014-2015 were made visits to the area of restinga forest in Centro de Lan?amento da Barreira do Inferno (CLBI), located between the cities of Natal and Parnamirim-RN (5 ? 54'S 35 ? 10'W ) where they were made systematic searches to trying describe reproductive biology of the characteristics of M. gilvus, estimate their reproductive success using the Mayfield method, and identify the main factors that influence their reproductive success in environment the resting. For this, forty fifth active nests monitored were used. Only during the breeding season of 2011-2012 and 2014-2015 were made systematic visits to the study area. The reproductive period ranged August to March. Clutch size ranged from two, three and six eggs (n = 22). Broods of two eggs were more common, with an average of eggs laid per nest of 2 ? 0,51 (n = 20 nests). The incubation period was approximately 13 ? 1,9 days (n = 11 nests). The period of stay of the nestlings was approximately 11 ? 1,6 days (n = 9 nests). With approximately 11 days old the nestlings were able to leave the nest. The apparent success was 37,8% and the success estimated by Mayfield method was 26,6%. Predation was the main cause of loss of nests in the study area. The daily survival rates (TDS) were obtained from 0,9593 incubation and 0,9313 for nestling period respectively. Survival estimates for each period was 0,5827 for incubation and 0,4571 for nestling period. The cumulative average rainfall for each month influenced negatively the hatching rates of M. gilvus nests. In addition, the number hatch eggs among the most rainy season (rainy season) and the period of lowest rainfall (dry season) were different. The number of lost nests of M. gilvus was lower in scrubs than cactus, which may account for the largest number of nests of this species found in scrubs. Survival rates in nestling period were lower compared with the incubation period. The fact that the survival rates nests of M. gilvus be lower in the nestling period compared to the incubation period may result from increased activity of adults during this phase of the nest, which in turn would increase predation rates. M. gilvus seems to avoid the rainy season during their reproduction, concentrated most of their nests in periods of low rainfall.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/21238 |
| Date | 14 April 2015 |
| Creators | Oliveira, Dami?o Valdenor de |
| Contributors | 50373625987, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5696697654544552, Venticinque, Eduardo Martins, 07873068862, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3582966116563351, Cardoso, Marcio Zikan, 83953361791, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6310990045769627, Neves, Rachel Maria de Lyra, 81798733404, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2358753587238356, Pichorim, Mauro |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ECOLOGIA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Page generated in 0.0022 seconds