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Previous issue date: 2016-04-29 / N?o s?o raros estudos sobre o rural e o urbano, a cidade e o campo, na Geografia brasileira. No entanto, analisar a urbaniza??o enquanto um processo que ocorre em todo o territ?rio, e o rural e o urbano enquanto conte?dos que coexistem no espa?o geogr?fico ? desafiador. Assim, essa disserta??o busca fugir da dicotomia, outrora empreendida nas an?lises do rural e do urbano, a partir de uma vis?o integrada do espa?o, objetivando analisar o uso agr?cola do territ?rio na Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal e o processo de urbaniza??o do mesmo. Para isso, elaborou-se um ?ndice de urbaniza??o a partir de vari?veis pr?-selecionadas que considera os diferentes n?veis t?cnicos e permite visualizar as densidades da urbaniza??o em cada munic?pio da RMN, de acordo com a realidade do estado, e proporcional ao tamanho da popula??o e suas demandas. Dois dos munic?pios da RMN s?o considerados, pelo poder p?blico e pelo pr?prio IBGE, como 100% urbanos. No entanto, a pesquisa de campo revelou a presen?a marcante do conte?do rural nesses munic?pios e ?reas em que o conte?do urbano ? rarefeito, com ocorr?ncia de uso agr?cola de parte desses munic?pios. Essa normatiza??o traz consequ?ncias para os agricultores, que al?m de n?o terem acesso a algumas pol?ticas e programas governamentais, por residirem em munic?pios 100% urbano, ainda n?o recebem assist?ncia t?cnica, e, precisam pagar IPTU, quando, de acordo com a natureza da atividade desenvolvida e as caracter?sticas da localidade, deveria ser cobrado o ITR. Al?m disso, a atividade agr?cola ? respons?vel pela gera??o de muitos empregos na RMN, havendo munic?pios em que h? um percentual consider?vel de trabalhadores vinculados ao setor prim?rio, e tamb?m em grande parte dos munic?pios a terra utilizada para planta??o e pastagens ? bastante consider?vel, da? a import?ncia de se estudar o uso agr?cola do territ?rio na RMN. Com a pesquisa constatou-se que ? no munic?pio de Natal onde ? encontrado uma maior densidade urbana, j? que ? nesse munic?pio onde h? uma maior materialidade desse conte?do. O que pode ser atribu?do tanto a demanda interna da popula??o desse munic?pio, quanto a demanda gerada por outros munic?pios do estado, culminando na ocorr?ncia de uma forte centralidade de Natal. Os munic?pios de Parnamirim e S?o Gon?alo do Amarante tem aumentado sua centralidade, sendo o primeiro, o segundo munic?pio com maior ?ndice de urbaniza??o. Contudo, mesmo com os maiores n?veis de urbaniza??o, h?, nesses munic?pios, ?reas de rarefa??es do conte?do urbano e de densidade do conte?do rural, que podem ser percebidos seja no modo de vida da popula??o ou at? mesmo na pr?tica agr?cola com caracter?sticas de ruralidades que comprovam a coexist?ncia do conte?do rural e urbano em um mesmo espa?o. / There are few studies on rural and urban, town and country, the Brazilian Geography. However, analyzing the urbanization as a process that occurs throughout the country, and rural and urban content while coexisting in the geographic space is challenging. Thus, this work tries to escape the dichotomy, once undertaken the analysis of rural and urban, from an integrated view of space, aiming to analyze the agricultural use of the land in Greater Natal and the same process of urbanization. For this, it elaborated an urbanization rate from pre-selected variables that considers the different technical levels and allows you to view the density of urbanization in each municipality of RMN, according to the real conditions, and proportional to population size and their demands. Two of the RMN of municipalities are considered by the government and by the IBGE, as 100% urban. However, field research revealed the remarkable presence of rural content in these municipalities and urban areas where the content is thin, with the occurrence of agricultural use of these municipalities. This regulation has consequences for farmers, which besides not having access to some government policies and programs, because they live in municipalities 100% urban, yet do not receive technical assistance, and need to pay property tax, when, according to the nature of the activity developed and the characteristics of locality should be charged for the ITR. Moreover, agriculture is responsible for generating many jobs in RMN, with municipalities where there is a considerable percentage of workers covered by the primary sector, and also in most of the municipalities land used for cultivation and pastures is quite considerable, there the importance of studying the agricultural land use in RMN. With the survey found that it's in Natal where increased urban density is found, since it is in this city where there is a greater materiality of that content. What can be attributed to both the internal demand of the population of this municipality, as the demand generated by other municipalities in the state, resulting in the occurrence of a strong central Christmas. The municipalities of Parnamirim and S?o Gon?alo do Amarante has increased its centrality, the first, the second municipality with greater urbanization rate. However, even with the highest levels of urbanization, there is, in these municipalities, rarefactions areas of urban content and density of rural content that may be perceived to be in people's way of life or even in agricultural practice with ruralities features that show the coexistence of rural and urban content into the same space.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/21482 |
| Date | 29 April 2016 |
| Creators | Santos, Elizabete Rodrigues Gurgel dos |
| Contributors | 10282156810, Dantas, Eust?gio Wanderley Correia, 21856915387, Azevedo, Francisco Fransualdo de, 78529271491, Locatel, Celso Donizete |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM GEOGRAFIA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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