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Previous issue date: 2017-03-06 / A desertifica??o ? um problema ambiental grave cujo enfrentamento depende da compreens?o
de suas complexas rela??es ecol?gicas, sociais e clim?ticas pela ci?ncia. No Brasil, ela atinge
o Semi?rido, amea?ando a fertilidade dos solos e a biodiversidade da Caatinga, bioma que s?
existe no pa?s e ainda n?o ? completamente conhecido pela ci?ncia. A continua??o do
processo pode ainda por em risco a seguran?a alimentar e h?drica e provocar a migra??o de
milhares de pessoas. As iniciativas governamentais de combate ao problema, no entanto, n?o
passaram do ?mbito da formula??o de pol?ticas ? a??o, e a sociedade tamb?m parece n?o
perceber a urg?ncia da quest?o. Uma das formas de promover o engajamento social ? a
divulga??o de informa??es pelos meios de comunica??o de massa, mas suas narrativas podem
estar marcadas por interesses pol?ticos e econ?micos. Assim sendo, o objetivo geral deste
trabalho ? analisar a produ??o cient?fica e a narrativa da m?dia impressa brasileira sobre
desertifica??o. Nessa perspectiva, inicialmente foi realizado um panorama da produ??o
cient?fica sobre o tema atrav?s de an?lise de artigos cient?ficos publicados sobre desertifica??o
no Semi?rido brasileiro entre 2005 e 2014. Em seguida, not?cias e reportagens publicadas pelo
jornal impresso Folha de S. Paulo entre 1994 e 2015 foram submetidas ? an?lise de conte?do.
A produ??o cient?fica aumentou ao longo do tempo, mas a maior parte n?o ? acess?vel nas
principais bases de dados internacional e nacional, possui car?ter disciplinar e n?o vem sendo
continuada ao longo do tempo. J? o jornal impresso raramente fala sobre desertifica??o, e
quando o faz ? de maneira descontextualizada ou catastr?fica, sem espa?o para o
contradit?rio, dando pouca voz aos cientistas e quase nenhuma ? sociedade. ? necess?rio,
portanto, investir mais em pesquisas multidisciplinares e de longo prazo que compreendam o
problema e busquem solu??es na sua integralidade; ao mesmo tempo incentivar a participa??o
social nas discuss?es cient?ficas, na formula??o de pol?ticas e na gest?o de estrat?gias de
combate ? desertifica??o atrav?s da divulga??o de informa??o contextualizada, cr?tica e
continuada. / Being a serious environmental issue, the addressing of desertification relies on scientific
understanding of its complex ecological, social and climatic relations. Caatinga is a unique
biome in the Semi-arid region of Brazil still uncharted by science and its soil fertility and
biodiversity face serious threat as desertification advances and jeopardizes food and water
resources for thousands of people, which leads to migration influx. Governmental response
has not been able to yield substantial actions to tackle the issue and society unfortunately
seems not to sense the urge of such matter. One way to promote social engagement about the
subject has to do with propagating related information in spite of political and economical
interests lurking the narrative of mass media in Brazil. The focus of this paper is to analyze
the narrative of Brazilian press regarding desertification, also including a view on science
press. A panorama of scientific production was made through scientometrical analysis of
scientific papers published between 2005-2014 and content analyses of news and reports
printed and published byFolha de S?o Paulo from 1994 through 2015. An increase of
scientific production for disciplinary purposes was noticed, although discontinued eventually
as access to most papers on major national and international databases remain unreachable.
On printed newspaper, approach to the subject is rare and often happens in a decontextualized
or catastrophic-toned manner, not allowing space for opposite views, hence offering little
voice to scientists and almost none to society. Thus, it becomes necessary to invest in long
term multidisciplinary, solution-oriented, researches that deepen comprehension of subject
matter and enable society to take part in scientific discussion as well as formulating policies
and managing strategies to tackle desertification with the aid of propagating continuous,
critical and contextualized information.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/24275 |
| Date | 06 March 2017 |
| Creators | Ferreira, Luana Carlos |
| Contributors | 10843175400, Nobre, Luiz Fernando Dal Pian, 01067007407, Ab?lio, Francisco Jos? Pegado, 91051010420, Freire, Eliza Maria Xavier |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA REGIONAL DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM DESENVOLVIMENTO E MEIO AMBIENTE - PRODEMA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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