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Previous issue date: 2017-12-21 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / A viol?ncia contra a pessoa idosa ? considerada um fen?meno multifacetado e
constantemente silenciado. Entende-se que idosos em vulnerabilidade e fr?geis
apresentam maior predisposi??o a se tornarem v?timas de viol?ncia, entretanto ainda s?o
poucas as pesquisas que buscam evidenciar a exist?ncia dessa correla??o. O objetivo
desse estudo, ? avaliar a correla??o entre o risco de viol?ncia e a fragilidade em idosos
atendidos em uma Unidade de Pronto Atendimento. Trata-se de um estudo transversal,
descritivo e explorat?rio, com abordagem quantitativa. Foi desenvolvido no munic?pio de
Campina Grande, em uma Unidade de Pronto Atendimento, ap?s aprova??o do Comit?
de ?tica e Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, sob CAAE de N?.
69857317.2.0000.5537. A popula??o foi composta por todos os idosos atendidos na
Unidade, nos meses de agosto e setembro de 2017. A amostra de 146 idosos, foi calculada
conforme o c?lculo de popula??o finita com erro amostral de 0,08. Foram inclu?das
pessoas com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos, que estavam em atendimento e com
condi??es f?sicas e emocionais para responder aos instrumentos. Foram utilizados: o
instrumento de caracteriza??o da amostra e as Escalas de Edmonton e de rastreamento da
viol?ncia contra pessoa idosa. A coleta de dados ocorreu ap?s a anu?ncia da institui??o,
e seguiu as normas previstas na resolu??o n?. 466/12 do Conselho Nacional de Sa?de e
mediante a assinatura do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. Os dados foram
analisados atrav?s do SPSS, vers?o 20.0 por meio de testes n?o param?tricos. Os
resultados indicaram a predomin?ncia de idosos casados e vi?vos, com baixa
escolaridade, sendo (56,16%) do sexo masculino, idade at? 73 anos (53,42%), residentes
no munic?pio de Campina Grande (78,08%) e (64,38%) atendidos na Unidade de pronto
atendimento classificados na ?rea verde de risco, sendo a queixa de car?ter agudo a sua
maioria, com (82,19%). A maioria dos idosos foi classificado como fr?geis (47,95%) e
em risco aumentado para viol?ncia (69,86%). Atrav?s do teste qui-quadrado (X2) e exato
de fisher, e o n?vel de signific?ncia para p-valor < 0,05, observou-se nesse estudo, haver
rela??o estat?stica entre o n?vel de fragilidade e a idade, e a ?rea de classifica??o de
atendimento, enquanto que o risco de viol?ncia apresentou signific?ncia estat?stica para a
faixa et?ria. Ap?s a aplica??o do teste de correla??o de Spearman, com n?vel de
signific?ncia de 5%, a pesquisa demonstrou evid?ncia de correla??o estatisticamente
significante, entre o aumento do grau de fragilidade e o risco para viol?ncia na pessoa
idosa. Confirma-se a hip?tese do estudo na qual, conclui-se que, a s?ndrome da fragilidade
aumenta a vulnerabilidade do idoso estar em risco de viol?ncia. Al?m disso, demonstra a
import?ncia da utiliza??o na pr?tica dos profissionais de sa?de, de instrumentos que
avaliam esses agravos, com o intuito de detec??o precoce, e visando diminuir o seu
impacto na fam?lia, nos servi?os de atendimento e na pr?pria pessoa idosa. / Violence against the elderly is considered a multifaceted and constantly muted
phenomenon. It is understood that elderly in vulnerability and fragile are more
predisposed to become victims of violence, however, there are still few researches that
seek to evidence the existence of this correlation. The purpose of this study is to evaluate
the correlation between the risk of violence and the frailty in the elderly attended at a Care
Unit. This is a cross-sectional, descriptive and exploratory study with a quantitative
approach. It was developed in the city of Campina Grande, in a Emergency Care Unit,
after approval of the Ethics and Research Committee of the Federal University of Rio
Grande do Norte under CAAE No. 69857317.2.0000.5537. The population was
composed of all the elderly attending the Unit, in the months of August and September
2017. The sample of 146 elderly individuals was calculated according to the calculation
of finite population with a sampling error of 0.08. We included people aged 60 or over,
who were in care and with physical and emotional conditions to respond to the
instruments. The following were used: the sample characterization tool and the Edmonton
Scales and the screening of violence against the elderly. The data collection took place
after the consent of the institution, and followed the norms set forth in resolution no.
466/12 of the National Health Council and by signing the Term of Free and Informed
Consent. Data were analyzed through SPSS, version 20.0 through non-parametric tests.
The results indicated the predominance of married and widowed elderly people, with low
education (56.16%), male, up to 73 years old (53.42%), living in the city of Campina
Grande (78.08%) and (64.38%) attended at the Emergency Care Unit classified in the
green area of risk, being the most acute complaint, with (82.19%). Most of the elderly
were classified as fragile (47.95%) and at increased risk for violence (69.86%). Through
the chi-square test (X2) and fisher's exact test, and the significance level for p-value
<0.05, we observed a statistical relationship between the level of fragility and age, and
the area of classification of care, while the risk of violence presented statistical
significance for the age group. After the Spearman correlation test, with a significance
level of 5%, the study showed evidence of a statistically significant correlation between
the increased degree of frailty and the risk for violence in the elderly. The hypothesis of
the study confirms that the fragility syndrome increases the vulnerability of the elderly
being at risk of violence. In addition, it demonstrates the importance of the use of health
professionals in the practice of instruments that evaluate these diseases for the purpose of
early detection and to reduce their impact on the family, care services and the elderly.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/24744 |
| Date | 21 December 2017 |
| Creators | Santos, Renata Clemente dos |
| Contributors | 17599750444, Coura, Alexsandro Silva, 06483617488, Medeiros, Fab?ola de Ara?jo Leite, 99669471400, Oliveira, Luciane Paula Batista Ara?jo de, 04362911421, Menezes, Rejane Maria Paiva de |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ENFERMAGEM, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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