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bruno_m_dr_jabo.pdf: 1408786 bytes, checksum: a69a3278194ba9d26df9d738e43e62fe (MD5) / Neste trabalho avaliou-se o desempenho do tratamento de águas residuárias do beneficiamento de café por via úmida em reatores anaeróbios de fluxo ascendente com manta de lodo (UASB), em dois estágios em escala de bancada, seguidos de um sistema de pós-tratamento com lodo ativado (PT) em batelada alimentada. O primeiro reator UASB (R1) foi submetido a tempo de detenção hidráulica (TDH) de 6,2 e 3,1 d e a cargas orgânicas volumétricas (COV) de 2,26; 4,64; 2,67 e 6,85 kg DQO total (m3 d)-1, e o segundo (R2) a TDH de 3,1 e 1,5 d e COV de 0,4; 2,4; 18,7 e 3,38 kg DQO total (m3 d)-1. Os valores médios de DQO total do afluente variaram de 13.891 a 28.602 mg L-1 e as eficiências médias de remoção de DQO total variaram de 96 a 97%, respectivamente, nos reatores UASB e PT. O teor médio de metano no biogás variou de 76 a 81%, no R1 e de 69 a 79% no R2. A produção volumétrica máxima de metano de 0,322 m3 CH4 (m3 reator d)-1 foi obtida com COV de 4,5 kg DQO (m3 d)-1 e TDH de 6,2 d no R1. Os valores médios de pH variaram de 7,2 a 7,6 e de 7,2 a 7,8 nos efluentes do R1 e R2. As concentrações médias de ácidos voláteis totais nos efluentes do R1 e R2 variaram de 103 a 1944 e 124 a 1132 mg de CH3COOH L-1 com o aumento da COV. As concentrações médias de fenóis totais no afluente variaram de 48 a 186 mg L-1 e as eficiências médias de remoção nos reatores UASB (R1+R2) variaram de 83 a 92%, respectivamente, e aumentaram para 89 e 95% com o pós-tratamento com lodo ativado. As eficiências médias de remoção de nitrogênio e fósforo total variaram de 57 a 80% e de 44 a 58%, respectivamente, nos reatores UASB em dois estágios e aumentaram para 82 e 82% com a inclusão do pós-tratamento. O sistema de tratamento composto... / In this work it was evaluated the efficiency of the up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors in two stages, in bench scale, followed by activated sludge treating coffee cherry pulping wastewater, submitted to hydraulic detention time (HDT) of 6.2 and 3,1 d in the first reactor (R1) and organic loading rate (OLR) ranging of 2.26, 4.64, 2,67 and 6,85 kg totalCOD (m3 d)-1, and the second reactor (R2) submitted to HDT of 3.1 and 1.55 d with OLR of 0.4, 2.4, 1.87 and 3.38 kg totalCOD (m3 d)-1. The average value of the total COD influent was ranged from 13.891 to 28.602 mg L-1 and the average value of removal efficiencies of the total COD ranged from 96 to 97%, respectively, in the system of treatment with the UASB reactors in two stages. The content of methane in the biogas varied from 76 to 81% in the R1 and from 69 to 79% in the R2. The maximum volumetric methane production of 0,322 m3 CH4 (m3 reactor d)-1 was obtained with OLR of 4.64 kg totalCOD (m3 reactor d)-1 and HDT of 6.2 d in the R1. The average values of pH ranged from 6.9 to 7.6 and 7.2 to 7.8 in the effluents of R1 and R2. The average total volatile acids concentrations of the effluents of the reactors UASB ranged from 103 to 1944 and 124 to 1132 mg of CH3COOH L-1 due to the increase of OLR. The average values of the total phenols of influent ranged of 47.8 to 186.5 mg L-1 and the average removal efficiencies ranged from 83 to 92% in the UASB reactors and with the start-up of the post-treatment system by activated sludge it was increased to 95%. The average value of the removal efficiencies of nitrogen and total phosphorus ranged from... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/103882 |
| Date | 15 August 2011 |
| Creators | Bruno, Marcelo [UNESP] |
| Contributors | Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Oliveira, Roberto Alves de [UNESP] |
| Publisher | Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | xix, 167 f. : il. |
| Source | Aleph, reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP, instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista, instacron:UNESP |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -1, -1 |
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