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gomes_sc_dr_arafo.pdf: 850712 bytes, checksum: fa6f8a08cc10e339a029c7d3240d7c5f (MD5) / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / No presente estudo foi avaliado o efeito do controle de placa bacteriana supragengival sobre parâmetros clínicos e microbiológicos subgengivais, comparando-o em pacientes nunca fumantes (NFU) e fumantes (F). Durante esse ensaio clínico (6 meses), 25 pacientes, de cada grupo, foram examinados clinicamente, por um examinador calibrado, no momento inicial (I) e aos 30, 90 e 180 (exame final F) dias. 45 desses indivíduos contribuíram com amostras para cálculo do volume de fluido e avaliação microbiológica. As médias do percentual de sítios com IPV, ISG e SS e as médias da PS e PI (em milímetros), do volume de fluido (æl) e as médias do número de bactérias totais (Eubactéria, Eu), Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), Peptostreptococcus micros (Pm), Dialister pneumosintes (Dp), Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (Aa) foram geradas para o indivíduo e, posteriormente, para os grupos. Dados do exame inicial e final foram comparados (teste Wald, p=0.05). Foi observado que o efeito do controle de placa bacteriano supragengival contribuiu para a redução significante de IPV (NFU- I: 91,1 e F: 8,7; FU- I: 88,5 e F: 6,4), ISG (NFU- I: 83,8 e F: 2,2; FU- I: 76,1 e F: 0,3), SS (NFU- I: 95,0 e F: 21,6; FU- I: 94,4 e F: 25,3), PS (NFU- I: 3,7 e F: 2,6; FU- I: 3,9 e F: 2,8), PI (NFU- I: 3,4 e 3.0; FU- I: 4., e F: 3,7), volume de fluido (NFU- I: 0,59 e F: 0,23; FU- I: 036 e F- 0,16) e número de Eubactérias (NFU- I: 1,09x105; F: 2,3x101; FU- I: 1,9x105; F: 1,9x101); Pg (NFU- I: 1,07x103; F: 7,0x101; FU- I: 1,4x103; F: 9,4x101); Pm (NFU- I: 2,1x105; F: 0,3x105; FU- I: 6,8x105; F: 0,5x105); Aa (NFU- I: 2,5x101; F: 1,0x101; FU- I: 1,7x101; F: 0,76x101) e Dp (NFU- I: 3,7x101; F: 0,72x101; FU- I: 9,6x101; F: 0,83x101). Ao final do estudo, pacientes fumantes apresentaram menor ISG e volume de fluido, maior PI e menor número de baterias totais.... / The present study aimed to investigate the effect of a supragingival plaque control regiment and to compare this effect between never smokers (NS) and smokers (S) periodontitis patients. During the 6 months experimental period 50 patients, 25 in each group, were clinically examined by a singular calibrated examiner in the baseline (I), 30, 90 and 180 days (F). 45 individuals contributed with GCF and microbiological sampling. Mean values of the percentage of sites VPI+, MBI+, BOP, the PPD and CAL measurements (mm), GCF volume (æl) and number of the Eubacteria (Eu); Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), Peptostreptococcus micros (Pm), Dialister pneumosintes (Dp), Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (Aa), were calculated for the individual to compose the groups means. Data from baseline and final examinations were compared (test Wald p=0.05). It could be observed that a supragingival plaque control significantly contributed to VPI NSI: 91.1 and F: 8.7; S- I: 88.5 e F: 6.4), MBI (NS- I: 83.8 e F: 2.2; S- I: 76.1 e F: 0.3), BOP (NS- I: 95.0 e F: 21.6; S- I: 94.4 e F: 25.3), PPD (NS- I: 3.7 e F: 2.6; SI: 3.9 e F: 2.8); CAL (NS- I: 3.4 e 3.0; S- I: 4.3 e F: 3.7), GCF (NS- I: 0.59e F: 0.23; S- I: 0.36 e F: 0.16) and number of Tb (NS- I: 1.09x105; F: 2.3x101; S- I: 1.9x105; F: 1.9x101); Pg (NS- I: 1.07x103; F: 7.0x101; S- I: 1.4x103; F: 9.4x101); Pm (NS- I: 2.1x105; F: 0.3x105; S- I: 6.8x105; F: 0.5x105); Aa (NS- I: 2.5x101; F: 1.0x101; S- I: 1.7x101; F: 0.76x101) and Dp (NS- I: 3.7x101; F: 0.72x101; S- I: 9.6x101; F: 0.83x101) reductions. At the end, smokers presented less marginal bleeding, CAL, GCF volume and lower numbers of Eubacteria then never smokers. It can be concluded that both never smokers and smokers periodontitis patients can benefit from a supragingival plaque control regimen, even though 30 smokers presented less marginal bleeding and less number of Eubacteria at the end.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/104721 |
| Date | 10 October 2005 |
| Creators | Gomes, Sabrina Carvalho [UNESP] |
| Contributors | Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Marcantonio, Rosemary Adriana Chierici [UNESP] |
| Publisher | Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | Portuguese |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | 146 f. |
| Source | Aleph, reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP, instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista, instacron:UNESP |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -1, -1 |
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