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Previous issue date: 2009-09-30 / Introducao: A busca por uma fonte alternativa de celulas para a Engenharia Tecidual ossea, se deve a morbidade da area doadora e maior dificuldade de expansao in vitro quando da utilizacao de celulas de linhagem osteoblastica, como as celulas da medula ossea. Portanto, a busca de outras fontes celulares para contribuir para esta terapia, se torna fundamental. Objetivo: Avaliar a influencia do fator de crescimento transformante beta1(TGF-ƒÀ1) na diferenciacao celular de fibroblastos dermicos humanos cultivados em esponja de colageno. Metodos: As esponjas de colageno foram cortadas em pecas de 16mm de diametro e 2 mm de espessura sendo distribuidas em quatro grupos denominados de acordo com o meio de cultura: CONTROLE (Padrao); TGF-ƒÀ1 (Padrao acrescido de 10ng/mL de TGF-ƒÀ1); OSTEOG. Padrao acrescido de 0,5ƒÊg/mL de acido ascorbico, 10 mMol/L de ƒÀ-glicerofosfato e 10nMol/L de dexametasona) e OSTEOG.TGF- ƒÀ1(meio osteogenico acrescido de 10ng/mL de TGF-ƒÀ1). As avaliacoes da atividade da fosfatase alcalina (FAL) e quantidade de osteocalcina (OC) foram realizadas no sobrenadante. A interacao das celulas com a esponja de colageno foi avaliada pela exame histologico e a presenca de depositos de calcio fosfato realizada pelo teste de Von Kossa, todas as avaliacoes foram realizadas no segundo, setimo, 14 ‹, 21 ‹, 28 ‹ e 56 ‹dias. Resultados: Atividade da FAL e Quantidade de OC: nao houve diferenca entre os grupos CONTROLE e TGF- ƒÀ1 em nenhuma das avaliacoes e em nenhum dos pontos de avaliacao, no entanto na comparacao com os outros dois grupos, os valores foram significativamente menores, o grupo OSTEOG.TGF- ƒÀ1 obteve valores significativamente. Interacao Celula/Esponja: em todos os grupos as celulas inicialmente estavam na superficie com posterior penetracao para o interior da esponja. Depositos Mineralizados: nao existiu a presenca nos grupos CONTROLE e TGF- ƒÀ1 e nos grupos OSTEOG. e OSTEOG. TGF- ƒÀ1 existiu a presenca de depositos a partir do 14 ‹ dia ate o 56 ‹ dia. Conclusao: O TGF-ƒÀ1 no meio osteogenico, na cultura de fibroblastos dermicos humanos em esponja de colageno, aumentou a atividade da FAL e a quantidade de OC, nao alterando a interacao celula/esponja e a presenca de depositos mineralizados de calcio fosfato na estrutura da esponja de colageno / Introduction: The research of new sources of cells for Tissue Engineering of the human bone, it is necessary because the use of the primary choice for this therapy (bone marrow cell), can result in a morbidity of the donor area and poor expansion in vitro. Therefore, it is important to seek other cellular sources to contribute to this therapy. Objective: To evaluate the influence of transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-â1) in the osteogenic differentiation of human dermal fibroblasts cultured in a collagen sponge. Methods: The collagen sponges were cut in 16x2-mm sections and distributed into four groups according to the culture medium: CONTROL (DMEM culture medium); TGF-â1 (DMEM culture medium with 10 ng/ml of TGF-â1); OSTEOG (DMEM culture medium with 0.5 ìg/ml of ascorbic acid, 10 mmol/l of â-glycerophosphate and 10 nmol/L of dexamethasone); and OSTEOG.TGF-â1 (osteogenic medium with 10 ng/ml of TGF-â1). Measurements of the alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and the amount of osteocalcin (OC) in the supernatant, as well as measurement of the penetration of cells in the sponge by histology and measurement of calcium phosphate deposits by the Von Kossa test, were performed on days 2, 7, 14, 21, 28, and 56 . Results: ALP activity and OC level: There were no differences between the CONTROL and TGF-â1 groups in any of the measurements between any of the measurement points. However, the measured values were significantly lower than the OSTEOG and OSTEOG.TGF-â1 groups. The OSTEOG.TGF-â1 group achieved significantly higher. Interaction Cell/Sponge: in all groups the cells were at the top of sponge in the beginning and there were a penetration into the sponge up to the end of the experiments. Deposits of Calcium Phosphate: There were no presence of deposits in the CONTROL and TGF-â1 groups. There were evidence of the deposits in the OSTEOG. and OSTEG. TGF-â1 groups from the 14° day up to 56° day. Conclusion: TGF-â1 in osteogenic medium increased the ALP activity and the OC levels but did not influence the interaction cell/sponge and the presence of mineralized deposits of calcium phosphate into the collagen sponge. / TEDE / BV UNIFESP: Teses e dissertações
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.unifesp.br:11600/10115 |
| Date | 30 September 2009 |
| Creators | Aloise, Antonio Carlos [UNIFESP] |
| Contributors | Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Gragnani, Alfredo [UNIFESP] |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | 113 f. |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP, instname:Universidade Federal de São Paulo, instacron:UNIFESP |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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