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Concep??es de Filosofia em cursos de Pedagogia: an?lise de Projetos Pedag?gicos / Conceptions of Philosophy in courses of Pedagogy: analysis of Pedagogical Projects

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Previous issue date: 2017-02-17 / The research investigated conceptions of Philosophy in courses of Pedagogy in Brazil, from Political Pedagogical Projects of fifteen Brazilian universities, three from each region of the country, one private, one federal and one state. The selection of the courses considered those who obtained the highest mark in the National Student Performance Examination (Enade), during the years of 2005, 2008 and 2011. Tacitly, the evaluation of Enade was considered relevant and rigorous. The implicit quality of those courses. If the Philosophy is important and the educational legislation bases this assertion, from the Law of Directives and Bases n? 9394/96 or the Resolutions of the National Council of Education / CP, of number 1 and 2, of July of 2015, respectively, the problem Of the research consisted of the question: what conceptions of Philosophy of the courses of Pedagogy of the Brazilian universities attributes as the basis of their Pedagogical Projects of Course? The objective of the research consisted in examining the Projects of the fifteen selected institutions, in order to clarify the explicit or implicit philosophical conceptions present in them. For this, there was a documentary search in the portals of the universities and the pedagogical proposals were analyzed. The selected material was read and categorized in the following terms: (i) Philosophy and critical formation; (Ii) Teacher dialectic formation; (Iii) Philosophy and training for autonomy. The categories were constructed in the light of classics of pedagogical thought, Marx and Dewey, epistemological bases common to the courses studied. The results pointed out that the courses assume critical philosophical conceptions in their curricular matrices, in the sense of consolidating a formation for the social transformation. The presence of Philosophy in the courses is not limited to the legal dimension, but, it configures a conception of formation that points to the profile of the student who wishes to construct himself, that is, a rigorous teacher in his formation, who has the capacity to understand the forces Of teacher education and educational policies. From the point of view of the curricular structure of the courses, all contemplate Philosophy as a discipline, be it the general or the Philosophy of Education. The contents of curricula presented classic philosophical thought, but many commentators. Therefore, it can be deduced from the documentary analyzes that, above all, the disciplines related to philosophy, in the attempt to present different philosophical perspectives, used theoretical foundations through didactic manuals, making superficial the perspectives that they intended to present. In addition to these manuals, it was also noticed the presence of authors who defend the critical historical perspective as support of the courses, although the projects pointed to a plural perspective of formation. Therefore, it was evident that the philosophical conceptions originating from the critical historical perspective have a great influence on the pedagogical courses analyzed, however, the need to review the Pedagogical Projects is necessary, since to the extent that they aim at a critical and conscious formation it is necessary Before other theoretical knowledge is provided that allow the teacher autonomy in making decisions about his or her own practice. / A pesquisa investigou concep??es de Filosofia em cursos de Pedagogia no Brasil, a partir de Projetos Pol?ticos Pedag?gicos de quinze universidades brasileiras, tr?s de cada regi?o do pa?s, uma particular, uma federal e uma estadual. A sele??o dos cursos considerou aqueles que obtiveram maior nota no Exame Nacional de Desempenho de Estudantes (Enade), durante os anos de 2005, 2008 e 2011. De forma t?cita, considerou-se relevante e rigorosa a avalia??o do Enade, por isto, sup?s-se a qualidade impl?cita dos referidos cursos. Se a Filosofia ? importante e a legisla??o educacional fundamenta esta asser??o, desde a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases n? 9394/96 ou as Resolu??es do Conselho Nacional de Educa??o/CP, de n?mero 1 e 2, de julho de 2015, respectivamente, o problema da pesquisa consistiu na pergunta: que concep??es de Filosofia os cursos de Pedagogia das universidades brasileiras assumem como base de seus Projetos Pedag?gicos de Curso? O objetivo da pesquisa consistiu no exame dos Projetos das quinze institui??es selecionadas, no sentido de esclarecer as concep??es filos?ficas expl?citas ou t?citas presentes neles. Para isso, houve busca documental nos portais das universidades e procedeu-se ? an?lise das propostas pedag?gicas. O material selecionado foi lido e categorizado nos seguintes termos: (i) Filosofia e forma??o cr?tica; (ii) Forma??o dial?tica do professor; (iii) Filosofia e forma??o para a autonomia. As categorias foram constru?das ? luz de cl?ssicos do pensamento pedag?gico, Marx e Dewey, bases epistemol?gicas comuns aos cursos estudados. Os resultados apontaram que os cursos assumem concep??es cr?ticas filos?ficas em suas matrizes curriculares, no sentido de consolidar uma forma??o para a transforma??o social. A presen?a da Filosofia nos cursos n?o se reduz ? dimens?o legal, mas, configura uma concep??o de forma??o que aponta para o perfil do estudante que deseja construir-se, isto ?, um professor rigoroso em sua forma??o, que tenha capacidade de compreender as for?as dial?ticas da forma??o docente e das pol?ticas educacionais. Do ponto de vista da estrutura curricular dos cursos, todos contemplam a Filosofia como disciplina, seja a geral ou a Filosofia da Educa??o. Os conte?dos dos planos curriculares apresentaram cl?ssicos do pensamento filos?fico, mas, muitos comentadores. Portanto, pode-se depreender das an?lises documentais que, sobretudo, as disciplinas relacionadas ? filosofia, na tentativa de apresentar diferentes perspectivas filos?ficas usaram fundamenta??es te?ricas por meio de manuais did?ticos, tornando superficiais as perspectivas que objetivaram apresentar. Al?m desses manuais, foi percebida tamb?m a presen?a de autores que defendem a perspectiva hist?rico cr?tica como sustenta??o dos cursos, embora os projetos apontassem para perspectiva plural de forma??o. Evidenciou-se, portanto, que as concep??es filos?ficas oriundas da perspectiva hist?rico cr?tica t?m muita influ?ncia sobre os cursos de Pedagogia analisados, entretanto, a necessidade em rever os Projetos Pedag?gicos se faz necess?ria, pois na medida que objetivam uma forma??o cr?tica e consciente ? necess?rio antes que se proporcione conhecimentos te?ricos outros que possibilitem ao professor autonomia na tomada de decis?o sobre sua pr?pria pr?tica.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:tede/1018
Date17 February 2017
CreatorsGotierra, Andressa
ContributorsMendon?a, Samuel, Vitorino, Artur Jos? Renda, Dalbosco, Cl?udio Almir
PublisherPontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o, PUC-Campinas, Brasil, CCHSA ? Centro de Ci?ncias Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas
Source SetsIBICT Brazilian ETDs
LanguagePortuguese
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcereponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_CAMPINAS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, instacron:PUC_CAMP
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Relation835114043944023484, 500, 500, -6570820657482380988

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