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Previous issue date: 2012-12-18 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / This research aims to analyze the senses which constitute the respect and disrespect in school relations and their influence on the manner of acting of students and teachers.
Therefore, we adopted as the theoretical and methodological basis the Historical-Cultural Psychology, especially the concepts of Vygotsky, its main representative. Students in 6th year of elementary school and two teachers were taken as subjects. The research scenario was a public school in the state of S?o Paulo. The procedures used for construction of information were: observations of school activities, storytelling,dialogues of the students, stories written by the students and semistructured interviews with the two teachers. The information was recorded in field diaries, interviews with the teacher were recorded on audio and the second teacher interview was recorded in the field diary. This research allowed us to conclude that the senses set by the students and teachers on respect and disrespect are different and diverse. Many students' attitudes, interpreted as disrespectful, arise from differences in the way of meaning and assigning meanings to situations and facts that are often mobilized by affections. For the teachers, the senses of respect are associated with students' interest for knowledge, a quiet environment and the expression of fear by students. In contrast, the disrespect is associated with agitation and conversation of the students in the classroom and reveals a concept that students do not respect and often attaches itself to the families responsibility for the behavior of young people. For the students, respect is associated with actions aimed at helping others, being confounded with charity. Disrespect appears associated with socioeconomic differences and the use of physical force to resolve
conflicts. / Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar os sentidos que constituem o respeito e sua contrapartida de desrespeito nas rela??es escolares e sua influ?ncia no modo de agir de alunos e professores. Para tanto, adotamos como aporte te?rico e metodol?gico a Psicologia Hist?rico-Cultural, sobretudo os conceitos de Vigotski, seu principal representante. Tomaram-se como sujeitos alunos de 6? ano do Ensino Fundamental e
duas professoras. O cen?rio da pesquisa foi uma escola p?blica do interior do Estado de S?o Paulo. Os procedimentos de constru??o de informa??es utilizados foram: observa??es das atividades escolares, conta??o de hist?rias, di?logos dos alunos, hist?rias escritas pelos alunos e entrevistas semiestruturadas com as duas professoras. As informa??es foram registradas em di?rios de campo, a entrevista com a professora da sala foi gravada e registrada em ?udio e a entrevista realizada com a segunda professora foi registrada em di?rio de campo. A pesquisa possibilitou concluir que os sentidos configurados pelos alunos e professoras sobre o respeito e o desrespeito s?o diferentes e diversos. Muitas atitudes dos alunos, interpretadas como desrespeitosas, decorrem de diferen?as na forma de significar e atribuir sentidos a situa??es e fatos que, muitas vezes, s?o mobilizados por afetos. Para as professoras, os sentidos do respeito associamse a interesse dos alunos pelo conhecimento, a ambiente silencioso e a manifesta??o de
medo pelos alunos. Em contrapartida, para as professoras o desrespeito associa-se ? agita??o e ? conversa dos alunos em sala de aula e revelam uma concep??o de que os alunos n?o respeitam e, muitas vezes, atribui-se ?s fam?lias a responsabilidade pelos comportamentos dos jovens. Para os alunos, o respeito associa-se a a??es voltadas a ajudar os outros, confundindo-se com caridade. J? o desrespeito aparece associado ?s diferen?as socioecon?micas e ao uso da for?a f?sica para solucionar os conflitos.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:tede/305 |
| Date | 18 December 2012 |
| Creators | Barbosa, Eveline Tonelotto |
| Contributors | Souza, Vera L?cia Trevisan de, Guzzo, Raquel Souza Lobo, Souza, Marilene Proen?a Rebello de |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Psicologia, PUC-Campinas, BR, CCV ? Centro de Ci?ncias da Vida |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_CAMPINAS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, instacron:PUC_CAMP |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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