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Previous issue date: 2007-03-05 / This master thesis approaches the observed urban transformations of Americana city, a mid size town with industrial profile of the State of S?o Paulo, focusing as study object its downtown while a central historical core, significant buildings and public areas. The arrival of the railroad, the essential element for the formation of a new urban core, promoted great impact in the organization of the territory, extended in 1875 with the installation of a textile industry in Vila Carioba. The arrival of the highways and the increasing predominance of the road transportation will go to modify the social and economic behavior of the city. The deactivation of the railroad transportation and the abandonment of diverse buildings contributed for the degradation of the central historical core, becoming the focus of discussions about initiatives to be adopted for its recovery. This work analyzed the process of transformations and the intensified actions of requalification in the central area of Americana city from 1970. In 1996 the Municipal City hall of Americana created the commission of revitalization with the objective of requalification of the central area, giving sequence to the initiatives made with the creation of a public pedestrian precinct, aiming to response the existing conflict between vehicles and pedestrians. However, problems of the scope of public politics had remained in the central area, like social segregation, lack of historic heritage preservation, public laziness of constructions, and badly used spaces. The considered projects by the commission had been executed in a superficial and disarticulated manner, without a dialogue with the environment and the historical memory of the users, making difficult the incorporation of the revitalized patrimony in a new urban experience. / Esta disserta??o aborda as transforma??es urbanas de Americana, cidade m?dia paulista com perfil industrial, focando como objeto de estudo sua ?rea central enquanto n?cleo hist?rico central, edif?cios significativos e ?reas p?blicas. A chegada da ferrovia, elemento fundamental para o surgimento do novo n?cleo urbano, causou grande impacto na organiza??o do territ?rio, ampliado em 1875 com a instala??o de uma f?brica t?xtil na Vila Carioba. A chegada das rodovias e o crescente predom?nio do transporte rodovi?rio ir? modificar decisivamente o comportamento social e econ?mico da cidade. A desativa??o do transporte ferrovi?rio e o abandono de diversos edif?cios contribu?ram para a degrada??o do n?cleo hist?rico central tornando o foco de discuss?es sobre as iniciativas a serem adotadas para sua recupera??o. Este trabalho analisa o processo de transforma??es e as a??es de requalifica??o intensificadas a partir de 1970 na ?rea central de Americana. Em 1996 a Prefeitura Municipal de Americana criou a comiss?o de revitaliza??o com o objetivo de requalificar a ?rea central, dando seq??ncia a iniciativas pontuais realizadas anteriormente como a cria??o de um cal?ad?o comercial, visando responder ao conflito existente entre ve?culos e pedestres. No entanto, remanesceram na ?rea central problemas do ?mbito de pol?ticas p?blicas, como segrega??o social, aus?ncia de preserva??o dos patrim?nios hist?ricos, m? utiliza??o dos espa?os p?blicos. Os projetos propostos pela comiss?o foram executados de forma superficial e desarticulada, sem um di?logo com o entorno e com a mem?ria hist?rica dos usu?rios dificultando a incorpora??o do patrim?nio requalificado, em uma nova viv?ncia urbana.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:tede/45 |
| Date | 05 March 2007 |
| Creators | Silva, Evelin Palumbo da |
| Contributors | Santos Junior, Wilson Ribeiro dos, Carpint?ro, Marisa Varanda Teixeira, Queiroga, Eugenio Fernandes |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Arquitetura e Urbanismo, PUC-Campinas, BR, CEATEC ? Centro de Ci?ncias Exatas, Ambientais e de Tecnologias |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_CAMPINAS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, instacron:PUC_CAMP |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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