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Previous issue date: 2014-08-20 / In a society of literate culture, where reading is valued, not understanding the written materials to circulate socially means to live in a parallel world. So, reading and writing become the way of access to social inclusion, since they constitute fundamental learnings for individuals to be inserted in societies considered literates. Nevertheless, it is important to recognize not only the domain of the code of reading and writing, but also the competence as a reader and writer of his own text, his own story, here also including those with special educational needs such as people with Down syndrome. However, studies on literacy these individuals is scarce. Thus, this study aims to examine the impact of family and school in shaping readers relate what they read with what they see, what they feel, what they live, finally, that build social, historical and political meanings on reading the text in which they engage, becoming thus subject thinking, so that they learn to use their potential for thought in the construction and reconstruction of concepts to understand the world around them. To this end, we investigated the involvement of family and school in promoting literacy events with children with Down Syndrome.
Developed a qualitative, cross-sectional study in which questionnaires to parents or guardians and educators to check promoting literacy situations were applied, and applied materials were analyzed and observed lessons in reading APAE. The research results show that three of the five mothers are semi-literate and do not read to their children, or have books at home. Two families have higher education and promote literacy events with children and adolescents with DS. Teachers conduct practices and literacy events observed in lessons and language workshop. The two students with Down syndrome whose families are literate understand, question, retell and dramatize texts; the three students whose families are not literate can understand and retell stories. In the lessons observed the teachers promote literacy events using various text genres. According to these observations, it seems possible to conclude that students with Down syndrome can achieve satisfactory levels of literacy when well guided by teachers committed to the work and even more if they have contact with materials written early with family. / Numa sociedade de cultura letrada, em que a leitura ? valorizada, n?o compreender os materiais escritos a circular socialmente ? viver em um mundo paralelo. Por isso a leitura e a escrita tornam-se via de acesso para a inclus?o social, uma vez que constituem aprendizagens fundamentais para a inser??o dos indiv?duos nas sociedades ditas letradas. N?o obstante, ? relevante reconhecer n?o somente o dom?nio do c?digo da leitura e da escrita, mas tamb?m a compet?ncia como leitor e escritor de seu pr?prio texto, de sua pr?pria hist?ria, incluindo-se aqui tamb?m indiv?duos com necessidades educativas especiais como ? o caso das pessoas com S?ndrome de Down. No entanto, os estudos sobre o letramento desses indiv?duos ? escasso. Sendo assim, o presente trabalho objetiva analisar, o impacto da fam?lia e da escola na forma??o de leitores que relacionem o que leem com o que veem, com o que sentem, com o que vivem, enfim, que construam significados sociais, hist?ricos e pol?ticos na leitura do texto a que se dedicam, tornando-se, dessa forma, sujeitos pensantes, de modo que aprendam a utilizar o seu potencial de pensamento na constru??o e reconstru??o de conceitos para compreender o mundo que os cerca. Para tanto, foi verificada a participa??o da fam?lia e da escola na promo??o de eventos de letramento com crian?as com S?ndrome de Down.
Desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa qualitativa e transversal, na qual foram aplicados question?rios para os pais ou respons?veis e educadores para verifica??o da promo??o de situa??es de letramento, bem como foram analisados materiais aplicados e observadas aulas de leitura na APAE. Os resultados da pesquisa revelam que tr?s das cinco m?es s?o semi-alfabetizados e n?o leem para os filhos, nem possuem livros em casa. Duas fam?lias possuem maior escolariza??o e promovem eventos de letramento com as crian?as e adolescentes com SD. As professoras realizam pr?ticas e eventos de letramento nas aulas observadas e na oficina de linguagem. Os dois alunos com SD cujas fam?lias s?o letradas compreendem, questionam, recontam e dramatizam textos; os tr?s alunos cujas fam?lias n?o s?o letradas conseguem compreender e recontar hist?rias. Nas aulas observadas as educadoras promovem eventos de letramento utilizando variados g?neros textuais. A partir dessas verifica??es, pode-se concluir que os alunos com SD podem alcan?ar n?veis satisfat?rios de letramento quando bem orientados por professoras comprometidas com o trabalho e mais ainda se tiverem o contato com materiais escritos precocemente com a fam?lia.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/2192 |
| Date | 20 August 2014 |
| Creators | Feistauer, Cl?udia Madalena |
| Contributors | Scherer, Lilian Cristine |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Letras, PUCRS, BR, Faculdade de Letras |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 8447345070736321569, 500, 600, -2856882280194242995 |
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