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Previous issue date: 2015-06-05 / The concrete, due to its high strength, low cost and moldability, is the most popular building material at the moment when compared with other materials used for the same purposes. In this context, with the continued growth of urban areas, the number of buildings and large roads structures has also increased. For this reason, many animal species have had to adapt themselves to these new environmental conditions and have started to use human buildings, which can often simulate nature conditions, as shelters. Thus, the metabolism waste resulting from these animals began to chemically interact with these building materials, causing substantially degradation. The main aim of this work is to show how the biological waste, in this case, bat guano, can promote chemical degradation of the cement paste. To that purpose, the chemical attack of cement hardened sampleswas realized in different exposition times in with aqueous solutions of nitric acid and sulfuric acid at pH 4.5, simulating the bat guano oxidation conditions, where these acids, among other substances, are formed. The results indicate that nitric acid is more aggressive to cement paste than the sulfuric acid as evidenced by electron microscopy images where there was a more intensive deterioration of the cement matrix on the surface of cement hardened samples. The images generated by the X-ray microtomographyshowed that there is a difference on density of the cement matrix in the region chemically attacked, in particular when the sulfuric acid was used, which can be associated with the corrosion product properties formed due the sulfuric acid reaction with the cementitious matrix. The hardened cement paste samples showed mass increase with exposition time, probably due to the respective calcium salts deposition on the surface formed as products of chemical attack. / O concreto ? o material mais usado na constru??o de edifica??es na atualidade, devido a sua grande resist?ncia, moldabilidade, durabilidade e baixo custo, entre outras caracter?sticas, quando comparado com outros materiais utilizados para os mesmos fins. Neste contexto, com o cont?nuo crescimento das ?reas urbanas, o n?mero de edifica??es e grandes obras de arte da malha vi?ria tamb?m cresceram. Desta forma, muitas esp?cies animais necessitaram se adaptar a essas novas condi??es, devido ? modifica??o de seu ambiente natural e passaram a utilizar as edifica??es humanas, que muitas vezes simulam condi??es encontradas na natureza, como abrigos. Assim, os res?duos resultantes do metabolismo desses animais, passaram a interagir com os materiais constituintes dessas edifica??es, agredindo substancialmente este material. Este trabalho tem como principal objetivo mostrar como os res?duos da atividade de agentes biol?gicos, neste caso o guano dos morcegos, podem promover a degrada??o qu?mica na pasta ciment?cia. Para tal, realizou-se o ataque qu?mico,em diferentes de exposi??o, em corpos de prova com dois tipos de solu??es aquosas de ?cido n?trico e ?cido sulf?rico com pH 4,5, simulando as condi??es da oxida??o do guano dos morcegos, onde estes ?cidos, entre outras subst?ncias, est?o presentes. O ?cido n?trico mostrou-se mais agressivo do que o sulf?rico, sendo isso evidenciado pelas imagens de microscopia eletr?nica onde se observou uma deteriora??o maior da matriz ciment?cia na superf?cie dos corpos de prova. Nas imagens geradas no microtom?grafo de raios X verificou-se diferen?a de densidade na matriz ciment?cia, especialmente com o ataque de ?cido sulf?rico, devido aos produtos da rea??o deste ?cido com a matriz ciment?cia. Os corpos de prova apresentaram aumento de massa em fun??o tempo provavelmente devido ? deposi??o dos respectivos sais de c?lcio formados pelo ataque ?cido.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/6310 |
| Date | 05 June 2015 |
| Creators | Steiger, Virg?nia Kieling |
| Contributors | Costa, Eleani Maria da |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Engenharia e Tecnologia de Materiais, PUCRS, Brasil, Faculdade de Engenharia |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -7432719344215120122, 600, 600, 600, -655770572761439785, 4518971056484826825 |
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