Steep forested terrain in coastal British Columbia is typically dissected by V-shaped
debris flow channels, or gullies. These steep, unstable slopes are important sources of sediment.
Debris flows scour gully sidewalls, strip vegetation cover and leave mineral soils vulnerable to
erosion. Accelerated sediment production persists for several years following a debris flow.
However, little is known about the time frame for gully sidewall re-stabilisation or the associated
decline in sediment production over time.
The objectives of this study were to compare rates of revegetation between logged and
unlogged gullies, to estimate fine sediment discharge from gully sidewalls at different stages of
vegetation recovery, and to examine the role of environmental factors in determining plant
succession and fine sediment production. Eleven gullies were studied in the coastal western
hemlock forest of Coquitlam basin, southwestern Coast Mountains. Vegetation quadrats were
established at 92 sites and sediment yield was monitored at 18 of the sites for one year.
Community analysis suggests that land management influences the availability of
colonising species and gully light regimes. Consequently, logged and unlogged gullies show
different community associations and vegetation recovery rates. Six years after a disturbance,
vegetation cover was significantly lower on unlogged compared to logged sidewalls (58% and
78%, respectively). After 19 years vegetation cover was similar in both environments (111% and
114%, respectively). The logged environment was dominated by shrubs such as Rubus
parviflorus and Thuja plicata, and likely will become a Thuja plicata community. Initially, the
unlogged environment was dominated by ferns and forbs; however, 19 years later it showed
signs of future dominance by Thuja plicata. Results suggest that debris flow disturbance in
gullies promotes higher regional plant species diversity.
Sediment yield declined over time in most gullies following revegetation. Sediment
yields varied between 0.1 to 72 m /ha/yr in logged gullies, and 0.3 to 24 m /ha/yr in unlogged
gullies. Sediment yields showed a similar rate of decline in both environments over time. Results
indicate that plant cover on gully sidewalls accounted for most of the variation in sediment yield.
Other variables such as percent bare soil, slope angle and adjacent vegetation stands (which
intercept rainfall reducing rainsplash erosion) were also important determinants of sediment
yield. Consequently, by determining composition of adjacent stands, land management
significantly influences sediment yield from gully sidewalls.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:LACETR/oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:BVAU.2429/10483 |
| Date | 05 1900 |
| Creators | Pellerin, Diane |
| Source Sets | Library and Archives Canada ETDs Repository / Centre d'archives des thèses électroniques de Bibliothèque et Archives Canada |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Electronic Thesis or Dissertation |
| Relation | UBC Retrospective Theses Digitization Project [http://www.library.ubc.ca/archives/retro_theses/] |
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