As breast cancer incidence and survival rates increase, there is an urgent need to make
appropriate psychosocial support available to all women with breast cancer. In this qualitative
study, narrative inquiry was used to examine how women with breast cancer used visual
creative expression (art therapy and/or independent art making) to address psychosocial needs
that arose for them after their diagnoses. Seventeen women, aged 37-82, participated in this
investigation. Data analysis of in-depth interviews with these women focused on narratives
they constructed about why they turned to art therapy and/or independent art making and how
it helped to be involved in these activities. Particular attention was given to the issue of
meaning making.
Four storylines emerged from the analysis. "Art and art therapy as a haven" came from
narratives about using art making or art therapy for comfort and affirmation. The narratives
that comprised "getting a clearer view" were about using visual creative expression to create a
clear picture of emotional experience. "Clearing the way emotionally" came from narratives
about self-expression and about processing difficult emotions. The narratives that yielded
"expanding and enlivening the self were about the women fortifying and energizing
themselves through visual creative expression. Two minor themes related to the role of the art
therapist and negative experiences with art therapy also emerged.
In their narratives, the women portrayed visual creative expression as flexible,
compelling, and powerful means of addressing multiple psychosocial needs simultaneously.
Above all, the storylines show that the women valued visual creative expression as a way to
reduce the feeling of threat to existence, to affirm present existence, and to promote the
ongoing existence of both their psyches and their bodies.
The results of this study contribute to the field of psycho-oncology by extending
understandings of meaning making in relation to breast cancer, supplying detailed
explanations from the perspectives of women with breast cancer of how visual creative
expression can be helpful, and providing valuable insight into how psychosocial support
services based on visual creative expression might meet needs of women with breast cancer
that would not be met through other types of services.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:LACETR/oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:BVAU.2429/15046 |
| Date | 11 1900 |
| Creators | Collie, Katharine Rosemary |
| Source Sets | Library and Archives Canada ETDs Repository / Centre d'archives des thèses électroniques de Bibliothèque et Archives Canada |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Electronic Thesis or Dissertation |
| Relation | UBC Retrospective Theses Digitization Project [http://www.library.ubc.ca/archives/retro_theses/] |
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