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Ceramic variability of Shang society at Huanbei in Anyang, China

The study of ceramic variability in Chinese archaeology is conventionally understood in
the context of temporal and regional differences, where emphasis is placed on explaining
variability in terms of identifying regional styles and long-term changes. In this thesis, I
examine ceramic variability of Shang pottery between two contiguous daily-use contexts at
Huanbei, a Middle Shang period (1400-1250 BCE) site located in the Central Plains of China.
Based on the analysis of pottery sherds collected from daily-use contexts at Hanwangdu (HWD)
and Huyuanzhuang (HYZ), I argue that ceramics collected within a single-site context can be
highly varied and distinct due to differences in use-context. Assemblage differences and ceramic
variation are evaluated according to rim sherd attributes including vessel shape, rim and lip
shape, dimensional properties, and surface treatment styles. Possible interpretive models for
explaining observed patterns of variability are presented.
Results of this study suggest that siginificant variability in pottery vessel design can be
observed in the samples examined from the Huanbei site. Consumers from the HWD (a palace
context) consumed a greater variety of pottery vessel types but with a
more limited range of shapes and decorative styles. In contrast, consumers from HYZ (a non-palatial context) consumed a limited range of pottery vessel types but with a greater variability in the range of shapes and decoration. The observed patterns of variation reinforce current assumptions regarding the contextual differences between HWD and HYZ, and also provide new insight into the differential pottery consumption patterns by different social classes at Huanbei. Results of this study indicate the potential value of studying intra-site ceramic variation in Chinese archaeology and its importance in creating new knowledge on the material consumption behavior of different social classes.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:LACETR/oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:BVAU.2429/4089
Date11 1900
CreatorsFong, Denise Catalina
PublisherUniversity of British Columbia
Source SetsLibrary and Archives Canada ETDs Repository / Centre d'archives des thèses électroniques de Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeElectronic Thesis or Dissertation

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