Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) that use tiny wireless devices capable of communicating,
processing, and sensing promise to have applications in virtually all fields.
Smart homes and smart cities are just few of the examples that WSNs can enable.
Despite their potential, WSNs suffer from reliability and energy limitations.
In this study, we address the problem of designing Distributed Data Storage Systems
(DDSSs) for WSNs using decentralized erasure codes. A unique aspect of WSNs
is that their data is inherently decentralized. This calls for a decentralized mechanism
for encoding and decoding. We propose a distributed data storage framework
to increase data survivability in WSNs. The framework utilizes Decentralized Erasure
Codes for Data Survivability (DEC-DS) which allow for determining the amount
of redundancy required in both hardware and data to allow sensed data to survive
failures in the network.
To address the energy limitations, we show two approaches to implement the
proposed solution in an energy efficient manner. The two approaches employ Random
Linear Network Coding (RLNC) to exploit coding opportunities in order to
save energy and in turn prolong network life. A routing based scheme, called DEC
Encode-and-Forward (DEC-EaF), applies to networks with routing capability, while
the second, DEC Encode-and-Disseminate (DEC-EaD), uses a variation of random
walk to build the target code in a decentralized fashion. We also introduce a new
decentralized approach to implement Luby Transform (LT)-Codes based DDSSs. The
scheme is called Decentralized Robust Soliton Storage (DRSS) and it operates in a
decentralized fashion and requires no coordination between sensor nodes.
The schemes are tested through extensive simulations to evaluate their performance.
We also compare the proposed schemes to similar schemes in the literature.
The comparison considers energy efficiency as well as coding related aspects. Using
the proposed schemes can greatly improve the reliability of WSNs especially under
harsh working conditions. / Thesis (Ph.D, Electrical & Computer Engineering) -- Queen's University, 2013-09-30 22:43:04.509
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:LACETR/oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:OKQ.1974/8403 |
| Date | 03 October 2013 |
| Creators | Al-Awami, Louai |
| Contributors | Queen's University (Kingston, Ont.). Theses (Queen's University (Kingston, Ont.)) |
| Source Sets | Library and Archives Canada ETDs Repository / Centre d'archives des thèses électroniques de Bibliothèque et Archives Canada |
| Language | English, English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Thesis |
| Rights | This publication is made available by the authority of the copyright owner solely for the purpose of private study and research and may not be copied or reproduced except as permitted by the copyright laws without written authority from the copyright owner. |
| Relation | Canadian theses |
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