Objective: To evaluate the anti-tumor and histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitory activity of the dietary isothiocyanate, sulforaphane (SFN) in the paediatric cancer,neuroblastoma (NB). Materials and Methods: NB cell line (NUB-7), fibroblasts (FLF; negative control) and
MCF-7 (positive control), were treated with SFN for up to 7 days and effects on growth, cytotoxicity, differentiation and tumorigenicity assessed. HDAC inhibition was determined by histone (H3/ H4) acetylation. Results: 10 μM SFN significantly decreased in vitro growth and survival of NUB-7 to 10.22 ± 0.71% (p < 0.001) with no significant effect on FLF. SFN induced G1, G2 and S phase cell cycle arrests and stimulated H3/H4 histone acetylation. SFN markedly decreased NUB-7 clonogenicity and tumorigenicity in vivo. Conclusion: Results suggest that low dose SFN reduces proliferation, survival and
tumorigenicity of NB NUB-7. As a dietary factor of negligible intrinsic toxicity SFN is a promising therapeutic agent for the treatment of NB.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:LACETR/oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:OTU.1807/25424 |
| Date | 14 December 2010 |
| Creators | Bayat Mokhtari, Reza |
| Contributors | Yeger, Herman |
| Source Sets | Library and Archives Canada ETDs Repository / Centre d'archives des thèses électroniques de Bibliothèque et Archives Canada |
| Language | en_ca |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Thesis |
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