The writer has developed an assay for estimation of optimal hexokinase activity in stroma-free hemolyzate, and shown that hexokinase remains stable and active for at least 30 days in human erythrocytes preserved in CD or ACD at 4 °C. Addition of ADP or DPN to the assay medium could increase the enzyme 1s activity; nicotinamide or alloxan depressed it. It is suggested that failure of glycolytic activity during preservation is not therefore due to the formerly supposed lability of hexokinase, but to inhibition of hexokinase attributable to falling pH and ATP, and conditions favouring glucose-6-P accumulation such as decrease of phosphofructokinase, DPN and ADP. Pyruvate produced in cells during the first 15 days of storage tended to be expelled into the external medium. Cyclic adenylate was utilised by the human red cell, as evidenced by conversion of its ribose moiety into lactic acid with concomitant esterification of inorganic phosphate into the stable phosphate fraction.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:LACETR/oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:QMM.113748 |
| Date | January 1962 |
| Creators | Prevost, Charles. |
| Contributors | Denstedt, O. (Supervisor) |
| Publisher | McGill University |
| Source Sets | Library and Archives Canada ETDs Repository / Centre d'archives des thèses électroniques de Bibliothèque et Archives Canada |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Electronic Thesis or Dissertation |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Coverage | Master of Science. (Department of Chemistry.) |
| Rights | All items in eScholarship@McGill are protected by copyright with all rights reserved unless otherwise indicated. |
| Relation | alephsysno: NNNNNNNNN, Theses scanned by McGill Library. |
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