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Chloramphenicol effects on growth, enzymatic activities and metabolism of the parental and a resistant strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

When Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 9027 var. RCII, a chloramphenicol-tolerant substrain, is grown in a phosphate limited, complex medium, along with the drug (150 (mu)g/ml), it accumulates high intracellular levels of inorganic phosphate and fails to synthesize normal levels of alkaline phosphatase and pyocyanine. Glucose transport is additionally hindered, and, accordingly, extracellular glucose is mainly oxidized to 2-ketogluconate. The preference of NAD(H)-linked enzymatic activities suggests the absence of transhydrogenase activity. The cytochrome content and intracellular ATP pool of this substrain are also greater. The ATP pool is further augmented when chloramphenicol is omitted from the medium. H('+)/O analysis confirmed that the substrain gained one additional ATP conservation site. Drug tolerance in P. aeruginosa ATCC 9027 is clearly accompanied by greater energy production. Slower growth arises since more energy is delegated towards maintenance and survival in the presence of the drug.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:LACETR/oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:QMM.76739
Date January 1983
CreatorsMahmourides, George.
PublisherMcGill University
Source SetsLibrary and Archives Canada ETDs Repository / Centre d'archives des thèses électroniques de Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeElectronic Thesis or Dissertation
Formatapplication/pdf
CoverageDoctor of Philosophy (Department of Microbiology.)
RightsAll items in eScholarship@McGill are protected by copyright with all rights reserved unless otherwise indicated.
Relationalephsysno: 000163460, proquestno: AAINK66595, Theses scanned by UMI/ProQuest.

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