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Time-concentrated sampling : a simple strategy for information gain at a novel, depleted patch

Little theoretical or empirical research has examined how an animal that has found and exploited a new patch should determine whether and when it will renew. A rapid series of visits to the patch should provide information concerning the probability of a quick renewal. If a renewal is not encountered, however, a subsequent decrease in the rate of visits should allow monitoring of the patch at minimal cost. After a long period without renewal, a patch should not be visited at all. By analogy with area-concentrated search, I propose the term 'time-concentrated sampling' (TCS) for this pattern of visits and suggest that it should be widespread for species foraging on patchy prey in environments where the probability of renewal and latency to renewal of patches are variable between patches. In this study, I tested whether eastern chipmunks (Tamias striatus) presented with a small number of peanuts followed by a small patch of sunflower seeds exhibit TCS following their depletion of these and, if so, whether their patterns of visits are influenced by potential indicators of patch value. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:LACETR/oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:QMM.78368
Date January 2002
CreatorsGibson, Keith W.
ContributorsKramer, Donald L. (advisor)
PublisherMcGill University
Source SetsLibrary and Archives Canada ETDs Repository / Centre d'archives des thèses électroniques de Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeElectronic Thesis or Dissertation
Formatapplication/pdf
CoverageMaster of Science (Department of Biology.)
RightsAll items in eScholarship@McGill are protected by copyright with all rights reserved unless otherwise indicated.
Relationalephsysno: 001982863, proquestno: AAIMQ88203, Theses scanned by UMI/ProQuest.

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