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Establishment and persistence of kura clover no-till drilled into pastures with herbicide sod suppression and nitrogen fertilization

Kura clover was successfully established via sod-seeding in different environments. Its establishment and yields were initially inferior to that of red clover and white clover. But, its presence slowly increased in the sward and, by the first harvest of the second post seeding season, it was yielding significantly more than the legume species presently recommended for pastures. Clover establishment increased with increasing intensity of herbicide suppression. Best overall results were obtained with glyphosate at low rate (0.8 kg a.i. ha-1). Paraquat (0.9 kg a.i. ha -1) did not suppress sufficiently the grass population for clovers to establish while glyphosate applied at high rates (3.3 kg a.i. ha -1) led to excessive grass suppression, excessive legume content and temporary weed encroachment. N fertilization at seeding did not consistently increase establishment of sod-seeded Kura clover. Forage quality was positively correlated with clover content.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:LACETR/oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:QMM.81350
Date January 2004
CreatorsLaberge, Guillaume
PublisherMcGill University
Source SetsLibrary and Archives Canada ETDs Repository / Centre d'archives des thèses électroniques de Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeElectronic Thesis or Dissertation
Formatapplication/pdf
CoverageMaster of Science (Department of Plant Science.)
RightsAll items in eScholarship@McGill are protected by copyright with all rights reserved unless otherwise indicated.
Relationalephsysno: 002182905, proquestno: AAIMR06413, Theses scanned by UMI/ProQuest.

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