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Perfectionism, alcohol intoxication, and deliberate self-harm in men and women

Previous research has demonstrated associations between deliberate self-harm (DSH) and perfectionism, although most of that research used retrospective self-report measures of DSH, which are prone to various cognitive biases. Although perfectionism has been associated with alcohol abuse, no research has examined how alcohol intoxication may moderate the relation between perfectionism and DSH. The aims of this experimental study were to determine if perfectionism is associated with a laboratory analogue of DSH (the Self-Aggression Paradigm) and examine the role of alcohol intoxication as a potential moderator. Using archival data, blood alcohol content (BAC) was manipulated by randomly assigning participants to reach one of four target BACs. Results indicated that perfectionism was not associated with DSH (mean self-administered shock or number of “severe” shocks). There was no interaction between perfectionism and BAC. These findings are discussed within the context of the perfectionism measure’s psychometric characteristics and the strength of previous research findings.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:MSSTATE/oai:scholarsjunction.msstate.edu:td-6457
Date13 May 2022
CreatorsMandell, Lissa N.
PublisherScholars Junction
Source SetsMississippi State University
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
Formatapplication/pdf
SourceTheses and Dissertations

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