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The Influence of Symbols on Pre-Calculus Students' Problem Solving Goals and Activities

The purpose of this study is to investigate studentsâ uses and interpretations of mathematical symbols and the influence that symbols have on studentsâ goals and activities when solving tasks with and without a graphing calculator. The researcher conducted a multi-case study of pre-calculus college students with a focus on the goals and activities and they selected and the anticipations and reflections that they made as they worked on math problems in different interview settings Data was collected and analyzed under the conceptual lens of an activity-effect relationship framework and a symbol sense framework. Six different student cases were investigated, and both in-case and cross-case data analysis was conducted and reported. The researcher found that some symbols and symbolic structures had strong influences on studentsâ choices in problem solving. Graphing calculators were used as a way to abandon symbolic manipulation, although very few connections were made between symbolic and graphic or numeric forms. Students demonstrated a mixture of instances of symbol sense as they worked on symbolic mathematical problems.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:NCSU/oai:NCSU:etd-06062008-125034
Date15 July 2008
CreatorsKenney, Rachael H
ContributorsAllison W. McCulloch, Dr. Karen F. Hollebrands, Dr. Hollylynne Stohl Lee, Dr. Sarah B. Berenson, Dr. Ernest L. Stizinger
PublisherNCSU
Source SetsNorth Carolina State University
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcehttp://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-06062008-125034/
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