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Topological Phase Transition in Ultrathin Sb and Sn Films : A First-Principles Study

Band structures of ultrathin films of heavy elements, £\-Sn and Sb, were investigated using first-principle calculations with the inclusion of spin-orbit coupling. The band structures were gradually varied as the physical parameters were adjusted. The band inversion was obtained at the high symmetry point in Brillouin zone, making a topological phase transition. In this study, the band inversion at £F point of the Brillouin zone was predicted in single bi-layer of Sb(111) and single bi-layer and two bi-layers of £\-Sn(111). The topological phase transition is from trivial insulator to topological insulator for single bi-layer of Sb(111). Finally, the topological phase transition is from trivial semi-metal to topological semi-metal for single bi-layer of £\-Sn(111), whereas as it is from topological semi-metal to trivial metal for two bi-layers of £\-Sn(111).

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:NSYSU/oai:NSYSU:etd-0724112-231218
Date24 July 2012
CreatorsChen, Chia-Yu
ContributorsWang-Chuang Kuo, Wan-Sheng Su, Feng-Chuan Chuang
PublisherNSYSU
Source SetsNSYSU Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Archive
LanguageCholon
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcehttp://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0724112-231218
Rightsuser_define, Copyright information available at source archive

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