Women who are found to carry BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations are given recommendations of management options ranging from surveillance, to chemoprevention, and surgery. Choices regarding management may be influenced by experiences with cancer in a family. Besides management options, young women with a BRCA mutation may be concerned about reproductive choices. This study investigates the reproductive concerns in young women with BRCA mutations and how their choices regarding management are influenced by their family history. A secondary analysis employing a thematic analysis method was performed using interview transcripts. In the initial study open-ended email and telephone interviews were guided by grounded theory methodology. The current study was comprised of 14 women, aged 18-30 who tested positive for a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation. Two main themes were identified: 1. Management choices are highly influenced by the cancer histories of family members, 2. Young women who have a BRCA mutation experience a sense of urgency about their reproductive choices. Perceived closeness to family members with cancer appeared to impact decisions for medical management. The results of this study suggest which the participants who elected for prophylactic surgeries had an eminent sense of cancer risks that was largely based on the family history of cancer. A sense of feeling rushed into starting a family and concerns of passing on the BRCA mutation to their children were the reproductive concerns in young women with a BRCA mutation. From these results, health professionals may gain insight into the management choices and concerns of young BRCA mutation carriers. This work also has relevance to public health by being applicable to common diseases and how management choices can be influenced by experiences within a family.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:PITT/oai:PITTETD:etd-08012008-132800 |
| Date | 28 September 2008 |
| Creators | Schnipper, Laura H |
| Contributors | Elizabeth A. Gettig, MS, CGC, Darcy L. Thull, MS, CGC, Rebekah J. Hamilton, MSN, PhD, Robin E. Grubs, PhD, CGC |
| Publisher | University of Pittsburgh |
| Source Sets | University of Pittsburgh |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | http://etd.library.pitt.edu/ETD/available/etd-08012008-132800/ |
| Rights | unrestricted, I hereby certify that, if appropriate, I have obtained and attached hereto a written permission statement from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis, dissertation, or project report, allowing distribution as specified below. I certify that the version I submitted is the same as that approved by my advisory committee. I hereby grant to University of Pittsburgh or its agents the non-exclusive license to archive and make accessible, under the conditions specified below, my thesis, dissertation, or project report in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I retain all other ownership rights to the copyright of the thesis, dissertation or project report. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis, dissertation, or project report. |
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