Complexes or clusters are non-covalently bound assemblies of two or more molecules that are held together by hydrogen bonding, van der Waals interactions, and other weak forces. The derived values of the rotational constants can be used to determine the structures of such species, in both their ground and electronically excited states. Some species exhibit different structures in the two states, owing to photon-induced changes in their electronic distributions. Evidence for the motion of one species relative to another along some intermolecular coordinate also is observed in some cases. We describe the application of these techniques to nitrogen and water complexes of p-difluorobenzene and Ar and water complexes of indole and azaindole, as models of hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions. These studies have provided detailed information about how the electronic charge distributions of the species interact, how the structures of the individual species are modified when they interact, and how the properties of the complex are different from its component parts.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:PITT/oai:PITTETD:etd-11162005-095624 |
| Date | 20 March 2006 |
| Creators | kang, cheolhwa |
| Contributors | Sunil Saxena, Hrvoje Petek, David W. Pratt, Kenneth Jordan |
| Publisher | University of Pittsburgh |
| Source Sets | University of Pittsburgh |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | http://etd.library.pitt.edu/ETD/available/etd-11162005-095624/ |
| Rights | unrestricted, I hereby certify that, if appropriate, I have obtained and attached hereto a written permission statement from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis, dissertation, or project report, allowing distribution as specified below. I certify that the version I submitted is the same as that approved by my advisory committee. I hereby grant to University of Pittsburgh or its agents the non-exclusive license to archive and make accessible, under the conditions specified below, my thesis, dissertation, or project report in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I retain all other ownership rights to the copyright of the thesis, dissertation or project report. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis, dissertation, or project report. |
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