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A Mixed Methods Exploration of Persistence in Postsecondary Education among Young Adults with Disabilities or Learning Differences

<p> This study used a transformative, convergent mixed methods design, with a crossover analysis, to investigate the K-12 and postsecondary experiences young adults with disabilities perceive as influencing their persistence in postsecondary education. </p><p> Thirteen young adults who were persisting in or had completed postsecondary education programs participated in this study. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Quantitative data were collected through a survey that included measures of demographics, high school experiences (based on the National Technical Assistance Center on Transition&rsquo;s <i> Predictor Implementation School/District Self-Assessment</i>, 2015), self-determination (AIR Self-Determination Scale; Wolman, Campeau, Dubois, Mithaug, &amp; Stolarski, 1994), and disability identification subscale (Nario-Redmond, Noel, &amp; Fern, 2013). </p><p> Qualitative findings suggested forty-one themes important to participants&rsquo; persistence. Specifically, eight facilitators and 11 challenges at the K-12 level, and 12 facilitators and 10 challenges at the postsecondary level emerged from the data. Participants&rsquo; experiences could also be categorized into four &ldquo;transition profiles,&rdquo; based on their experiences as they adjusted to their postsecondary programs: smooth, culture shock, huge leap, and smooth despite struggles. </p><p> Quantitative findings revealed that participants reported strong academic achievement, high levels of self-determination, and neutral identification with a disability community. Self-determination and disability identification showed a statistically significant correlation. </p><p> Integration of qualitative and quantitative findings occurred through the use of data matrices and multiple correspondence analysis (MCA), a multivariate technique that can be applied to categorical data. MCA was used to describe and display relationships among participant characteristics and emergent themes. </p><p> Synthesis of qualitative, quantitative, integrated, and crossover results suggested five multidimensional findings: (a) current definitions of established high school predictors of postsecondary education participation are incomplete; (b) positive K-12 experiences do not necessarily lead to smooth transitions; (c) postsecondary experiences unique to students with disabilities and universal to all students are intertwined; (d) parents fill educational gaps in K-12 years and beyond, but support is complex; and (e) disability identification and self-determination are nuanced across transition profiles, disability characteristics, and gender. </p><p> Through the lens of the transformative framework, implications of the findings for social justice and recommendations for policy, research, and practice are discussed.</p><p>

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:PROQUEST/oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:10981464
Date11 December 2018
CreatorsKutscher, Elisabeth L.
PublisherThe George Washington University
Source SetsProQuest.com
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typethesis

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