La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo describir la relación entre el vínculo
parental -control y cuidado materno y paterno- y los factores de riesgo y protección de
ideación suicida en un grupo de adolescentes universitarios de Lima Metropolitana. Para
este propósito se evaluó a 82 hombres y 66 mujeres con edades entre 18 y 21 años (M =
19.00, D.E =1.00) utilizando el Parental Bonding Instrument (Melis et al., 2001) y el
Inventario de Ideación Suicida Positiva y Negativa (Villalobos, 2009). Adicionalmente, se
exploraron diferencias en las variables según variables sociodemográficas. Se encontró que
los factores de riesgo de ideación suicida se relacionan de manera positiva con el control
paterno e inversa con el cuidado paterno. Del mismo modo, se halló que a mayor presencia
de los factores protectores, menor presencia de control paterno y mayor presencia de
cuidado materno y paterno. Finalmente, se observó que los participantes perciben que sus
madres son significativamente más controladoras y afectivas que sus padres. Se discuten
estos hallazgos, así como las limitaciones del estudio y futuras líneas a seguir. / The following investigation aimed to describe the relationship between parental
bonding -maternal and paternal control and care- and the risk and protective factors of
suicidal ideation in a group of university adolescents in Metropolitan Lima. For this
purpose, 82 men and 66 women aged between 18 and 21 years were evaluated (M = 19.00,
SD = 1.00) using the Parental Bonding Instrument (Melis et al., 2001) and the Positive and
Negative Suicidal Ideation Inventory (Villalobos, 2009). As well, differences in the
variables were explored according to socio-demographic variables. It was found that the
risk factors of suicidal ideation are positively related to parental control and inversely to
parental care. In the same way, it was found that the greater the presence of protective
factors, less presence of paternal control and greater presence of paternal and maternal care.
Finally, it was observed that participants perceive that their mothers are significantly more
controlling and affective than their fathers. These findings are discussed, as well as the
limitations of the study and future lines to follow.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:PUCP/oai:tesis.pucp.edu.pe:20.500.12404/17234 |
| Date | 09 October 2020 |
| Creators | Luna Antezana, Fernanda Leticia |
| Contributors | Alcántara Zapata, Natali Ruth |
| Publisher | Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, PE |
| Source Sets | Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú |
| Language | Spanish |
| Detected Language | Spanish |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Rights | Atribución-SinDerivadas 2.5 Perú, info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.5/pe/ |
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