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Measuring Reactive Thresholds: Tunable Bimolecular Abstraction Reactions Initiated by Atomic Bromine

archives@tulane.edu / The wavelength dependent abstraction energy profiles for CH_3 CH_2 CH_3/CH_3 CH_2 CH_2 CH_3+Br are studied using a gas expansion containing 〖Br〗_2 and either propane or butane abstraction targets. Laser-induced photolysis of cold 〖Br〗_2 in the visible region produces a narrow, tunable distribution of Br atoms whose collisional kinetic energies can be scanned up to and beyond the thermodynamic threshold of the reaction to yield HBr or DBr as photolytic reaction products. Femtosecond laser ionization allows the reactive products to be efficiently monitored over all product quantum states. Both the observed HBr and DBr reaction thresholds are consistent with thermodynamic and calculated values with no apparent barrier to reaction. Studies addressing the site-specific reaction behavior for selectively deuterated propane and butane molecules is presented and discussed. Future applications of the approach are discussed such as state-dependent detection methods, and ultra-cold nozzle expansions. / 1 / Shane J. G. McGlynn

  1. tulane:120520
Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:TULANE/oai:http://digitallibrary.tulane.edu/:tulane_120520
Date January 2020
ContributorsMcGlynn, Shane (author), Koplitz, Brent (Thesis advisor), School of Science & Engineering Chemistry (Degree granting institution), Herman, Michael (Thesis advisor), Pascal, Robert (Thesis advisor), McPherson, Gary (Thesis advisor)
PublisherTulane University
Source SetsTulane University
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeText
Formatelectronic, pages:  226
RightsNo embargo, Copyright is in accordance with U.S. Copyright law.

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