The comparative analysis of competitive strategy between state- owned department stores and foreign- invested department stores in Shanghai. / 上海國營百貨與外資百貨競爭策略之比較分析

碩士 / 國立中山大學 / 大陸研究所 / 84 / 1992年以前,中共尚未開放百貨零售業予外商投資,國營百貨一直處於獨
大壟斷的局面;1992年06月30日,中共國務院宣布開放外資百貨進駐大陸
市場後,許多外資百貨業者紛紛搶攻大陸市場,掀起百貨市場攻防戰。而
上海市消費總額站全國第一位,其消費購買力之強,使各國百貨業均希望
在上海百貨市場佔有一席之地,使上海百貨業進入激戰的氣氛。在此情況
下,上海原有的國營百貨是採取何種競爭策略以對抗外來之威脅?而新來
的外資百貨又是採取何種競爭策略來突破國營百貨既有的市場?這是本論
文主要研究動機。經本論文研究結果,可得到以下結論:(一)上海之國
營百貨採取低成本專門化策略(二)上海之外資百貨採取差異專門化策略
(三)企業選擇競爭策略時,除了受外部與內部資源之影響外尚受母國之
發展經驗影響。如果上海經濟繼續快速成長,人民之消費行為將更趨成熟
則國營百貨必須改變其策略轉向差異化策略發展,而外資百貨必須拓展其
他的差異化。若上海經濟成長趨於緩慢,人民之消費行為將經常時間才能
趨於成熟,此時國營百貨如能採取嚴格的成本控制,將可繼續採取低成本
策略,而外資百貨則必須改變其目標市場或尋求降低成本之方法,如此才
能適應環境,求得生存。
The two main purposes of this thesis are 1)to compare the
differences of competitive strategies between state-owned
department stores and foreign- invested department stores in
Shanghai,and 2)to find out the factors of the differences in
competitive strategies. According to comparetive analysis,this
thesis finds the following three conclusions : 1. Shanghai
state-owned department stores''competitive strategy is to adopt
the cost-focus strategy. 2. The competitive strategy of
Shanghai foreign- invested department stores is to use the
differ- entiation-focus strategy. 3. The development
experiences of each individual home country is one of the main
factors in influencing what type of competitive strategies
department stores choose to adopt.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:TW/084NSYSU025011
Date January 1996
CreatorsChuang, HsiuLing, 莊秀玲
ContributorsHong, DonMow, 洪墩謨
Source SetsNational Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan
Languagezh-TW
Detected LanguageEnglish
Type學位論文 ; thesis
Format93

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