碩士 / 國立中興大學 / 都市計劃研究所 / 87 / The Peoples'' Republic of China launched economic reforms and open-door policy in 1978. Taiwan opened its door to permit its people to make investment and set up factories in Mainland China in 1987, thus paving the way for the economic and trading exchange across the Taiwan Straits. Before 1987, the land in China was owned by the government and could only be obtained by administrative transfer without compensation. After 1987, China launched the compensatory transfer of land ownership system in which land could be sold in terms of money. Together with the liberalization of power and transfer of rights, the district government owned strong financial autonomy and land approval rights, thus promoting district rent seeking behavior.
The rent-seeking behavior has long been regarded as a symbol of the corruption of the government, but there still exists its positive functions. The results of this case study showed that the district government positively attracted Taiwanese businessmen to set up plants in China, resulting in the following effects:
(1) Peasants rented their land or houses to foreign labor to earn rent, thus creating the class of landlords; (2) Promote the prosperity of land economics and establishment; (3) Shoes'' plants were originally set up in farmland for agricultural purposes. If the Taiwanese businessmen setting up the shoes'' plants did not purchase 400 mu land and ask five other Taiwanese businessmen to set up plants in China, this new industrial zone could still be set for agricultural purposes or be laid uncultivated. Therefore, the setting up of plants by the Taiwanese businessmen increases land economic effectiveness and land production value for the maximum utilization of land.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:TW/087NCHU0347015 |
| Date | January 1999 |
| Creators | HSIEH Hui-chi, 謝惠琦 |
| Contributors | Chou Tsu-Lung, 周志龍 |
| Source Sets | National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan |
| Language | zh-TW |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | 學位論文 ; thesis |
| Format | 140 |
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