碩士 / 淡江大學 / 俄羅斯研究所 / 91 / After the Cold War, Russia and Mainland China justify the way of thinking in security. It is no longer in the way of Realism thinking which emphasizing military alliance, competing, and war preparation but towards to the way of security cooperation, nonmilitary type of Neo-Liberal Institutionalism of thinking. The way it goes mainly because of the change of international structure as well as the influence coming from Russia and Mainland China domestic environment. This had resulted the forming of security mechanism of Shanghai Five Nations Cooperation in 1996 and the set up of Shanghai Cooperation Organization later.
Based on the observation of above, the author made a research on Shanghai Cooperation Organization. This thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter explains the motive and purpose of the research, methodology of the research, scope of the research, and terminology illustration. Chapter two outlines the security policy of Russian and Chinese in different stage, so as to understand how it transformed. Chapter three discusses the background of Russia-China security cooperation and how it developed. Chapter four points out the common interests in Central Asia is the reason of the formation and development of Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Chapter five explores the push and obstacle factors of the development of Shanghai Cooperation Organization. The last chapter makes a conclusion for the research.
From the research, it is clear that after the Cold War the change of nations’ relationship is between influences security policy of nations. Facing the constraint of United States, Russia and China conformed to the sense of security cooperation. For Mainland China and Russia, it is mutual beneficiary in many ways such as war strategy, economics, security of Central Asia, and trade of arms. All of these have made the interaction soaring. The cooperation in Central Asia was an important indication. Mutual interests in Central Asia took the lead of security cooperation for both parties. It was decided that the security cooperation was the key issue for Shanghai Five Nations Cooperation and Shanghai Cooperation Organization mechanism. Economics cooperation is another important issue for the same mechanisms.
At the period of Post-Cold War, Shanghai Cooperation Organization had its push for development. However, there was constraint facing too. After September 11 tragedy, United States force has penetrated into Central Asia successfully, the interaction between Russia and United States has softened, countries in Central Asia, for their own benefits concern, keep distance with Mainland China, the argue caused by the expansion of Shanghai Cooperation Organization, all these have generated an obstacle for the development of the cooperation. It is deemed that in the future the cooperation will be in the form of forum rather than in the way of alliance. Therefore the liability of the cooperation will remain to be seen.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:TW/091TKU00219005 |
| Date | January 2002 |
| Creators | Yao, Chen-Hui, 姚辰蕙 |
| Contributors | Vladimir V. Maliaviin, 馬良文 |
| Source Sets | National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan |
| Language | zh-TW |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | 學位論文 ; thesis |
| Format | 162 |
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