碩士 / 國立臺灣海洋大學 / 海洋法律研究所 / 93 / The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea in 1982 regulated the conservation and management of marine life resource, protection and maintenance of marine environment, sea area division, reasonable usage of marine and maintenance of marine order. Till 2004, total 145 countries from worldwide were approved or participated to the convention; and since then, all countries regulate, draw up or amend their marine laws and execution policies according to it.
The Coast Guard Administration in Taiwan has been established since 2000 and responsible for the prevention of smuggling & illegal immigration, security check at fishing ports, fishery escort and salvage at the sea. In form, it has integrated law enforcement on sea area again; in addition to the practical benefit on marine security in Taiwan, it also solves the chaos law enforcement on sea area for so many years. However, the present management status of sea area affairs in Taiwan is still dispersed, and the administrative affairs of guard institution set by Coast Guard Law partially belong to each govern institution, and even overlapped in many parts. Therefore, there are still many aspects in the organizational structure, system and enactment of the standards of law enforcement on sea area and coastal affairs still need to be strengthened.
“To know the enemy and know yourself and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat” and “Developing a maritime country and demonstrating the feature of it” are the political objectives of the government. From literature analysis and system research, this research discusses the coast and frontier guard institutions in China and Taiwan, and discussed the “Chinese People's Armed Police Force”, “Chinese Frontier Administration” and “Law practice institution on sea in each country” with regard to above affairs, in order to facilitate the promotion of management of law practice on the sea, and prevent from the conflict with other institutions while performing mission or lack of law bases.
At the critical moment of government reformation by the central government, it is expected to offer the organization and mission of sea area institutions in China and each country as the references of institution design and policy making for the government while making reformation.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:TW/093NTOU5273015 |
| Date | January 2005 |
| Creators | Yi-Chyun Liao, 廖義群 |
| Contributors | 尹章華 |
| Source Sets | National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan |
| Language | zh-TW |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | 學位論文 ; thesis |
| Format | 279 |
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