碩士 / 淡江大學 / 國際事務與戰略研究所 / 93 / The two main geostrategy the United States adopts after the Cold War Era are building strong military alliance with the Japanese and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) eastward enlargement. The characteristic of these two actions express The United States’ attempt to keep P.R.C. in strageical containment, therefore; achieve the goal of controlling Eurasia and gain global hegemony. This theory greatly reflects Harlford Mackinder’s Heartland theory and Nicolas J. Spykman’s Rimland theory.
NATO’s eastward enlargement to P.R.C. western border limits its geostrategy and impact on the benefits in Central Asia, which has been concerned by P.R.C. The enlargement of NATO also creates military threats to western border leading to the crsis of P.R.C. being containminated. Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is founded based on P.R.C. regional security strategy which politically prevent the independence of Xinjiang while providing regional security; In the meantime, developing economic realtionship with Central Asia’s petroleum resource supply will accelerate P.R.C.’s “Western Development” policy and this will indeed stop the converging attack from the United States. The thesis will be focused on the role of SCO and how P.R.C. act through SCO to procure its goal on regional security strategy.
SCO is the only organization that has not been influenced by the United States; not only that, Nato led by the United States purport to expand to Russian border making it easier to envelop Russia and R.P.C.; However, The foundation of the SCO certainly reconciles United States’ strategy.
After the September 11 event, the United States zealously interfere Eurasia’ affairs by anti-terrorism, providing emmense economic support to countries in Central Asia; on the other hand, because of the anti-terrorism led by the U.S. in Central Asia, it has made Russia and members of SCO such as Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Kazakhstan to give immediate effective support by allowing the garrisoning of American troops. The above contradiction may have great impact on the relationship between SCO members; therefore, if the SCO can extend its economic area and set military security as an auxiliary, then the SCO will not be easily replaced by the Americans.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:TW/093TKU00322005 |
| Date | January 2005 |
| Creators | Lei, Yow-Tai, 雷又台 |
| Contributors | Wong, Ming-Hsien Ph.D, 翁明賢 |
| Source Sets | National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan |
| Language | zh-TW |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | 學位論文 ; thesis |
| Format | 261 |
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