碩士 / 國立臺灣海洋大學 / 海洋法律研究所 / 94 / Abstract
Following the continuous population growth and the unceasing consumption of natural resources, starting from the initial years of twentieth century, people began to realize that the result of industry development and commercial competition would severely harm our environment. After the steps of international resources capture, and the discovery of the abundance of biological and non-biological resources in high sea, states coveted marine resources and conceived them the next century’s national development foundation. Since that time it unveiled the competition for maritime resources.
To continuously utilize environmental resources, after the 1950’s, international community began to discuss maritime activity rules, and emphasize the importance of maintaining maritime resources in international conferences, especially with being tightened monitoring measures for fisheries resources on high seas. Furthermore the regional fisheries management organizations passed various agreements to surely preserve certain fish stocks. Among those conducting measures, the scheme of fisheries boarding and inspection on high sea is the one that greatly affects national jurisdiction and which recently becomes the discussion main point in important fisheries management organizations. With a large number of deep-sea-going fishing vessels, and the relative limit in international status and diplomatic activities, Taiwan’s integrate fisheries industry and economic development would be greatly influenced.
This essay will first organize the principles and concepts of international environmental laws to conform the ideas of environmental resources and high sea fish preservation. Then it surveys the operations of international fisheries management organizations, the main high seas fisheries conventions in the 1990’s and the recent main fisheries conferences resolutions to collect current legal system development of high seas fisheries preservation management. At last, it leads this study into two points. Firstly, take the 1995 Agreement as its foundation, with reference to the Boarding and Inspection Scheme, proposed by Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission, to draft a Boarding and Inspection Scheme that can take properly attention on both Taiwan’s profit and international management trend. Secondly, it researches the fisheries law enforcement modes took by main countries and the boarding and inspection legal resources on high seas conducted by non-flag state to conclude the boarding and inspection’s influence and countermeasures to Taiwan. Through the above discussion, it hopes to roughly outline the present international fisheries management trends and organize the best plan for Taiwan’s fisheries industry to be the reference for relative government organizations and academic study.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:TW/094NTOU5273010 |
| Date | January 2006 |
| Creators | Hsu, Chi-Yeh, 許啟業 |
| Contributors | Chen, Robert Lih-torng, 陳荔彤 |
| Source Sets | National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan |
| Language | zh-TW |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | 學位論文 ; thesis |
| Format | 270 |
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