碩士 / 國立暨南國際大學 / 輔導與諮商研究所 / 95 / The purpose of this study was to understand the different situations of eating disorder and prospective risk factors between the female high school students of Mainland China and Taiwan. The research samples were from female students of five high schools in Taipei, Taichung and Kaohsiung. Except personal basic information, five questionnaires were used in this investigation, including Eating Symptoms Checklist-21, Fragile Sense of Self, Fear of Negative Evaluations of Appearance and Body, Body Dissatisfaction, and Taiwanese Adolescent Depression Inventory. The total valid samples were 869, compared with Chen Wei’s 2,131 valid data of China Beijing and Chengdu. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, independent-samples t test, one-way ANOVA, chi-square test, Pearson product-moment correlation and stepwise multiple regression. The major results were as follows:
1. Both Mainland China and Taiwan female high school students’ ideal IBM were lower than exact IBM, and Taiwan high school female students IBM and ideal IBM were significantly higher than China’s.
2. Identified the percentage of anorexia nervosa, Taiwan female high school students was significantly lower than China’s; the percentage of sub-clinical eating disorder, Taiwan female high school students was significantly higher than China’s.
3. Mainland China and Taiwan female high school students had similar disordered eating behaviors, including over exercise, binge eating, and fasting behavior. Taiwan female high school students in the percentages of over exercise and fasting were significantly higher than China’s；in the percentage of binge eating was significantly lower than China’s.
4. Mainland China and Taiwan female high school students’ fear of negative evaluation of appearance, low self-esteem and body dissatisfaction can effectively predict the eating disorder. The best indicator of predicting eating disorder was fear of negative evaluation of appearance.
5. Mainland China and Taiwan high school female students’ low self-esteem can effectively predict the fear of negative evaluation of appearance and body, and body dissatisfaction.
6. Taiwan female high school students’ eating disorder, depressive tendency and self-killing had significantly positive correlation.
7. Taiwan female high school students whom had high and medium depressive tendency, the fear of negative evaluation of appearance was the best indicator of predictability for eating disorder.
Finally, a discussion was preceded according to the results, and suggestions as well as references were provided for schools, parents and researchers to continue afterward researches.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:TW/095NCNU0464011 |
| Date | January 2007 |
| Creators | Chia-Chun Chen, 陳佳君 |
| Contributors | Wen Hsiao, 蕭文 |
| Source Sets | National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan |
| Language | zh-TW |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | 學位論文 ; thesis |
| Format | 136 |
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