碩士 / 大葉大學 / 環境工程學系碩士班 / 96 / It should be considerable and well planned for environmental protection in coastal
area. The conservation function of eco-community as well as shielding function for oil
spills impact are most concerned and assessed in coastal management. Deterioration of
ecosystem by pollution is subjected to be a major consideration through the oil impact
to coastal environment. Meanwhile, the damage to biota and its habitat is the most
concerned. The NOAA built up an "environment sensitivity index (ESI)" map for
oil-spills emergency response in 1976. The environmental indicators include shoreline
classification, biological resources and human-use resources, or called socio-economic
resources. They present alike sense within integrated communities in the same
ecosystem of coastal area. They are induced reaction level under the impacts of adverse
changes for safety, survival and reproduction. Furthermore, the index to biological
resources is weighted by "vulnerability" to respond the pollution or the disaster which
endanger security, survival and reproduction for biota. The evaluation of ecosystem by
specified index usually can provide a healthy sign for environmental monitoring. The
sensitivity is actually rather subjective, however it can represent a relative perception
from pollution in biota. In this text, the concept of "ecological health" is introduced.
Also, a marine biotic index (AMBI) is proposed to evaluate the impact by oil. The
proper rank of quantified index for biotic health is needed to be built, too. Building a
framework of suitable evaluation system for biological resources in Taiwan is expected
in near future. There area two oil-spill cases in southern Taiwan are applied by this
model. The simulated results show the coincidence with original report. It means that
the application of AMBI is capable in Taiwan’s marine environment.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:TW/096DYU00515004 |
| Date | January 2008 |
| Creators | Chien-Jen Lin, 林建任 |
| Contributors | CHEN-Yi-Ching, 陳宜清 |
| Source Sets | National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan |
| Language | zh-TW |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | 學位論文 ; thesis |
| Format | 138 |
Page generated in 0.0105 seconds