碩士 / 銘傳大學 / 社會科學院國家發展與兩岸關係碩士在職專班 / 97 / Scholars of constructivism among international relations theories suggest that the relationship between the act of a state and international system is a kind of mutual construction, which means that the structure of international community is influenced and constructed by the mutual interaction and its process among countries, and is a kind of joint factor of collective identity. Both cultural and institutional factors of national environment are keys affecting national interests and national security. These cultural and institutional factors also shape national identity, which further influences national security, interests, and policies. For example, the member countries of Shanghai Cooperation Organization have a consensus that the problems of traditional border security and the threats of three forces cannot simply be solved by any country, and hence, construct common identity and interests of an actor.
The anti-terror cooperation of this organization not necessarily simply relies on military actions and the substantial effects of trans-border governance and
inter-departmental cooperation should be more important than the formal meaning of military actions. Trans-border governance and inter-departmental cooperation must rely on non-institutional international regimes which can maintain the willingness and abilities of cooperation under necessary tension. Furthermore, since there are mutual
differences in strength, values, and the extent of development among member countries, and their willingness and abilities of cooperation in dealing with danger still vary, it requires more policy application and advocacy to surpass traditional boundaries and restrictions in their communication. In addition, the actors can be compounded with issues referred by constructing openness of politics and multilateral participation. From the policy advocacy of Shanghai Five Nations mechanism to the progressive
maintenance of openness in maneuvers and military actions, it is found that the development approach is not necessarily competitive or conflicting. When the willingness and abilities of mutual cooperation among member countries are asymmetrical, it creates more innovative multi-tier interfaces of onversations for leaders. Although the creation of these interfaces is simply for symbolic purposes or policy issues, certain conditions of social realization can be created, which increases the willingness and abilities of mutual conversations, surpasses traditional formal parallelism and restrictions in communication, and enables nations or individual actors with mutual differences to overlook and bear mutual inward situational needs.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:TW/097MCU05043010 |
| Date | January 2009 |
| Creators | Wen-lin Huang, 黃文麟 |
| Contributors | Chiou-long Huang, Jhung-yuan Fan, 黃秋龍, 樊中原 |
| Source Sets | National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan |
| Language | zh-TW |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | 學位論文 ; thesis |
| Format | 154 |
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